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| ====Al-Ghazali (Algazel)====
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| <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali Al-Ghazali]</span> (1058-1111) was an Islamic theologian and jurist who contributed significantly to the development of Sufism and remains one of the most celebrated scholars in the history of Islamic thought.
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| {{Quote||...[O]ne must go on jihad (i.e. razzias or raids) at least once a year ... one may use a catapult against them when they are in a fortress, even if among them are women and children. One may set fire to them and/or drown them. ... If a person of the ''ahl al-kitab'' [i.e. People of the Book] is enslaved, his marriage is revoked. ... One may cut down their trees. ... One must destroy their useless books. The Mujahid may take as booty whatever they decide ... they may steal as much food as they need...<BR><BR>
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| ... [T]he ''dhimmi'' is obliged not to mention Allah or His Apostle ... Jews, Christians, and Majins must pay the ''jizya'' ... on offering up the ''jizya'', the dhimmi must hang his head while the official takes hold of his beard and hits [the dhimmi] on the protuberant bone beneath his ear [i.e. the mandible]. ... They are not permitted to ostentatiously display their wine or church bells ... their houses may not be higher than the Muslim's, no matter how low that is. The ''dhimmi'' may not ride an elegant horse or mule; he may ride a donkey only if the saddle is of wood. He may not walk on the good part of the road. They have to wear [an identifying] patch, even women, and even in the [public] baths ... [dhimmis] must hold their tongue...<ref>Excerpted form ''Kitab al-Wagiz fi fiqh madhab al-imam al-Safi'i'' (Beirut, 1979), pp. 186, 190-91, 199-200, 202-203. English translation by Dr. Michael Schub.</ref>}}
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| ====Al-Mawardi==== | | ====Al-Mawardi==== |