إذا تحب ويكي إسلام فيمكنك التبرع هنا الرجاء ان تدعم المسلمين السابقين في أمريكا الشمالية فهي المنظمة التي تستضيف وتدير هذا الموقع تبرع اليوم

مساعدة:CS1 errors

من ویکی اسلام
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قالب:Pp-semi-indef قالب:Wikipedia how to قالب:Skip to top and bottom This page describes the error messages reported by the قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 citations, what they mean, and how editors might resolve the errors. Category:CS1 errors is the general errors category and Category:CS1 maintenance is the general maintenance category.

Errors issued by Wikipedia's <ref> system, in which citation templates are typically embedded, can be found at Help:Cite errors.

Controlling error message display

<section begin="show_error_messages_help_text" /><section begin="show_all_messages_help_text" />By default, قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 error messages are visible to all readers and maintenance category messages are hidden from all readers.

To display maintenance messages, include the following text in your common CSS page or your specific skin's CSS page (common.css and skin.css respectively):

<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */</syntaxhighlight>

To display hidden-by-default error messages:

<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-hidden-error {display: inline;} /* display hidden Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight>

Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia's cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. A null edit will resolve that issue.

To hide normally-displayed error messages: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-visible-error {display: none;} /* hide Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight>

You can personalize the display of these messages (such as changing the color), but you will need to ask someone who knows CSS or at the technical village pump if you do not understand how.<section end="show_all_messages_help_text" /><section end="show_error_messages_help_text" />

Most common errors

قالب:See also

|access-date= requires |url=

<section begin="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para (or its alias, قالب:Para) is the date that the online resource addressed by قالب:Para was added to the article. If قالب:Para has been included in the citation without قالب:Para then this message appears. If the citation does not use a web link, then قالب:Para is redundant and should be removed.

When the online resource has a publication or other fixed date associated with it, قالب:Para is of limited value though may be useful in identifying an appropriate archived version of the resource. Without قالب:Para, قالب:Para is not considered useful.

To resolve this error, provide a value for قالب:Para or remove قالب:Para. Editors should try to determine why the citation has قالب:Para without قالب:Para. For example, the citation may never have had a قالب:Para, or قالب:Para may have been removed because it links to a site that violates the creator's copyright (see WP:COPYLINK), or because قالب:Para was deemed to be dead. If the citation never had قالب:Para or it was removed for copyright violations, remove قالب:Para. When a dead قالب:Para has been removed, restore the قالب:Para and if possible repair it (see WP:LINKROT).

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|archive-url= is malformed

<section begin="archive_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Archive.org allows a variety of URLs to access snapshots of an archived page. Some of these are:

https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com – a single snapshot; this is the preferred form for use with قالب:Para
https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.example.com – a wildcard search results page; useful for locating an appropriate snapshot but not appropriate in a citation
https://web.archive.org/web/201603/http://www.example.com – incomplete timestamp; archive.org returns the most recent snapshot
https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.example.com – saves a new snapshot of the current target; do not use this form

There are two forms of the basic URL:

https://web.archive.org/<timestamp>/... – the old form
https://web.archive.org/web/<timestamp><flags>/... – the new form

The error message identifies the reason for the message. The reasons are:

قالب:Error-small – the archive.org URL is the save command
قالب:Error-smallweb/ was expected but something else was found
قالب:Error-small – the timestamp portion of the URL path is not 14 digits
قالب:Error-small – the flag portion of the URL path (if present; new form URLs only) is not 2 lowercase letters followed by an underscore: 'id_'
قالب:Error-smallliveweb.archive.org is a deprecated form of the domain name

When the archive.org URL has any of these errors, Module:Citation/CS1 does not link to archive.org and emits an appropriate error message.

To resolve this error, choose the URL of an appropriate snapshot from those held at archive.org. Search for the target URL.

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|archive-url= requires |archive-date=

<section begin="archive_missing_date_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Para (or its alias, قالب:Para), identifies the date that the web resource was archived.

To resolve this error, provide a value for قالب:Para (see acceptable date formats in MOS:DATEFORMAT). For web resources archived at archive.org,[١] the archival date can be found in the قالب:Para; for resources archived at webcitation.org,[٢] the cache date is included in the archive header.

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|archive-url= requires |url=

<section begin="archive_missing_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

A properly formatted citation that includes قالب:Para and قالب:Para requires قالب:Para. When the citation includes قالب:Para, the ordering of elements in the rendered citation is changed to put the original URL first.

To resolve this error, provide a value for قالب:Para. For web resources archived at archive.org,[١] the original URL can be found in the قالب:Para value; for resources archived at webcitation.org,[٢] the original URL is included in the archive header.

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|arxiv= required

<section begin="arxiv_missing_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Tlx requires one, but not both, of the identifier parameters قالب:Para or قالب:Para to specify an arXiv identifier.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has قالب:Para or قالب:Para with a properly constructed value.

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|asin-tld= requires |asin=

<section begin="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Para is used in a CS1|2 template, قالب:Para or قالب:Para (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing ASIN or remove the 'broken' parameter.

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|biorxiv= required

<section begin="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Tlx requires the identifier parameter قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has قالب:Para with a properly constructed value.

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|chapter= ignored

<section begin="chapter_ignored_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 templates قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, as well as template قالب:Tlx when it uses قالب:Para or any of its aliases, do not support قالب:Para or the aliases قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, or قالب:Para.

To resolve this error:

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<char> character in |<param>= at position n

<section begin="invisible_char_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as control characters; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. Module:Citation/CS1 detects parameter values that contain any of these characters:

To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Most intentional white-space characters should be replaced with a normal space character (i.e. press your keyboard's space bar). See MOS:NBSP for guidance on insertion of intentional non-breaking spaces.

Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted. If you move through the citation with the arrow keys then the cursor may stand still once at an invisible character, which can be removed with قالب:Keypress or قالب:Keypress. If you copy-paste a string to the "Characters" field at https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/ and click "View in UniView" then the position and name of all characters is shown.

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Strip markers are special sequences of characters that MediaWiki inserts as a place-holder for certain xml-like tags. These tags include قالب:Tag, قالب:Tag, قالب:Tag, قالب:Tag, and قالب:Tag. The strip markers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki strip markers.

To resolve strip marker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the strip marker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted when calculating the position.

Strip marker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter valuesقالب:Mdashfor example, قالب:Tl in قالب:Para. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside of the citation template, or by removing the extraneous text or template markup, as appropriate.

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Check |arxiv= value

<section begin="bad_arxiv_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the arXiv identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.[٣] The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |asin= value

<section begin="bad_asin_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the ASIN identifier contains ten upper-case alphanumeric characters without punctuation or spaces and that if the first character is numeric, that the ASIN conforms to the rules for a ten-digit ISBN.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the قالب:Para value is correct and all-numeric, use قالب:Para instead and delete any قالب:Para parameters. Articles with CS1 citations that use قالب:Para with all numeric values are categorized in قالب:Cl.

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Check |asin-tld= value

<section begin="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain a test for known قالب:Para values to specify the top-level domain (TLD) of a given ASIN identifier link. The list of currently supported values is:

<section begin="asin-tld_values_list" />ae, au, br, ca, cn, de, es, fr, in, it, jp, mx, nl, pl, sa, se, sg, tr, uk<section end="asin-tld_values_list" />

It is not necessary to provide قالب:Para to specify the default (United States). If you want to specify this condition explicitly, a pseudo-value of us can be given to denote this.

All these values are automatically resolved to the correct TLD following one of the schemes nn, com.nn, co.nn, z.nn, and com.

If an unsupported value is encountered, the template will issue this error message.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct, please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that it can be added to the list of supported values.

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Check |bibcode= <message>

<section begin="bad_bibcode_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the bibcode identifier has the proper format.[٤] Bibcodes are expected to match these requirements:

length must be 19 characters (<message> = 'length')
characters in position(s): (except as specified otherwise, violations produce 'value' in the <message> portion of the error message):
1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year (<message> = 'year')
5 must be a letter
6–8 must be a letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. (<message> = 'journal'))
9 must be a letter or dot
10–18 must be a letter, digit, or dot
19 must be a letter or dot

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |biorxiv= value

<section begin="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the bioRxiv identifier has the proper form. There are two valid forms, each beginning with bioRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101) and followed by:

six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces:
قالب:Para
###### – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier
ymd format date prefix followed by six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version:
قالب:Para where:
yyyy.mm.dd. – represents a date no earlier than 11 December 2019 (2019.12.11.) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date
###### – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier
v# – optional version indicator

A common error is to include the bioRxiv URL (قالب:Red10.1101/######}}).

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |citeseerx= value

<section begin="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the CiteSeerX identifier has the proper format. The expected identifier is the value assigned to the ?doi= query key in the URL of a CiteSeerX document. (This query key should not be confused with a Digital Object Identifier: it should not be input as قالب:Para.)

For instance, if you want to link to http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880, use قالب:Para.

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Check date values in: |<param1>=, |<param2>=, ...

<section begin="bad_date_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain date-holding parameters, an automated test is done to see if the dates are real dates that comply with a subset of the date rules in Wikipedia's Manual of Style, specifically checking for violations of MOS:DATEFORMAT.

To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates in the named parameter. See examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them, below. Or, some conceptual issues to look for:

  • impossible dates, such as 29 February 2011 (2011 was not a leap year)
  • قالب:Para must specify a day, not just a month or year.
  • misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous punctuation
  • extraneous text
  • hyphens or slashes instead of en dashes in date ranges (en dashes are required)
  • misspelling or improper capitalization (see MOS:ALLCAPS for more detail that is not in Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates)
  • other unacceptable date formats listed in MOS:BADDATEFORMAT
  • more than one date in a date-holding parameter
  • years before 100 AD, including BCE/BC dates. Try using parameter قالب:Para instead.

See Help: Citation Style 1 for information about limitations in the CS1 citation templates' handling of date formats. The MOS section on date ranges describes how to separate dates in a date range. Do not use &nbsp;, &ndash;, or قالب:Tlx as these corrupt the metadata. To add an en dash, use the CharInsert edit tool or see Wikipedia:How to make dashes. You may also use this one: –. A bot is often able to correct the separator, provided the overall format is unambiguous.

Future dates in قالب:Para in CS1|2 citations are limited to current year + 1; that is, for ٢٠٢٤, citation dates in ٢٠٢٥ are acceptable but citation dates in ٢٠٢٦ and beyond are not.

Dates prior to 1582 are treated as Julian calendar dates. Dates from 1582 onward are treated as Gregorian calendar dates. The Julian calendar was used in some places until approximately 1923. Three Julian calendar dates in the overlap period, 29 February in the years 1700, 1800, and 1900, will cause this error message because those years are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar.

The access date (in قالب:Para) is checked to ensure that it contains a full date (day, month, and year) and is between 15 January 2001 (the founding date of Wikipedia) and today's date plus one day, because it represents the date that an editor viewed a web-based source to verify a statement on Wikipedia. Because editors may be in time zones that are one day ahead of the UTC date, one extra day is accepted.

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Examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them
Issue Unacceptable Acceptable
Hyphen in date range (use en dash) قالب:Para قالب:Para
Slash in date range (use en dash) قالب:Para or قالب:Para قالب:Para or قالب:Para
Hyphen in date range (use en dash) قالب:Para قالب:Para
Missing space around en dash for range of full dates قالب:Para قالب:Para
Month capitalization قالب:Para قالب:Para
Month capitalization قالب:Para قالب:Para
Season capitalization قالب:Para قالب:Para
Future date (typo) قالب:Para قالب:Para
Access date in future (see note above) قالب:Para قالب:Para
Access date impossibly far in the past (typo) قالب:Para قالب:Para
Access date only specifies month قالب:Para قالب:Para
Ambiguous date range or year and month قالب:Para قالب:Plainlist
Bad abbreviation قالب:Para قالب:Plainlist
Nonexistent date قالب:Para
Undated قالب:Para قالب:Para
Comma in month and year قالب:Para قالب:Para
Comma in season قالب:Para قالب:Para
Missing comma in format which requires it قالب:Para قالب:Para or قالب:Para or قالب:Para
Non-date text قالب:Para قالب:Para قالب:Green
Zero-padding قالب:Para قالب:Para
Date with slashes قالب:Para قالب:Para or قالب:Para or قالب:Para
or
قالب:Para or قالب:Para or قالب:Para
Two-digit year قالب:Para قالب:Para
One-digit month or day قالب:Para قالب:Para
Wikified date قالب:Para قالب:Para
"mm-dd-yyyy" or "dd-mm-yyyy" date format قالب:Para قالب:Para or قالب:Para
or
قالب:Para or قالب:Para
or
قالب:Para or قالب:Para
Approximate or uncertain dates قالب:Para or قالب:Para قالب:Para

Check |doi= value

<section begin="bad_doi_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the prefix portion of the DOI value is correctly formatted and has what appears to be a valid registrant code. A proper DOI prefix begins with the 10. directory indicator. The remaining portion of the prefix is a string of digits and the dot character which form the registrant code. When the directory indicator is 10., the CS1|2 templates test for a valid registrant code. Valid registrant codes:

  • must be composed of digits
  • must be in the range:
    • 1000–9999
    • 10000–49999
  • may have one or more subcodes that begin with a dot followed by digits (1000.10)
  • must not be 5555 (invalid/temporary/test)

Additionally, the قالب:Para value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces, en dashes, does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the DOI is not performed.

Do not include the https://doi.org/ scheme and domain name from a URL. A proper قالب:Para value looks like قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a DOI deviating from the standard form. If you are certain that such a non-conforming DOI truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add accept-this-as-written markup around the identifier to suppress the error message. (Do not use this markup for DOIs, which are inactive rather than non-conforming. Instead, use قالب:Para for them.)

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Check |hdl= value

<section begin="bad_hdl_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the hdl value looks like a properly defined value. The قالب:Para value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces or en dashes and does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the hdl is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |isbn= value

<section begin="bad_isbn_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates that contain قالب:Para are checked to ensure that the ISBN is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final check digit is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole قالب:Para value is included in the citation's COinS metadata. See also Wikipedia:COinS. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to Special:BookSources. (If relevant, they can be specified using قالب:Para instead.)

The error message <type> indicator can be:

قالب:Error-small – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits
قالب:Error-small – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition
قالب:Error-small – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length
قالب:Error-small – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979'
قالب:Error-small – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character
قالب:Error-small – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved to ISMN

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. If both are available, use the 13-digit ISBN.. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

  • Do not try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere).
  • If you only have a 10-digit ISBN, do use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form.
  • If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, do check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover.
  • Do preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source.

In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add accept-this-as-written markup around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible.

Sometimes there are numbers assigned to قالب:Para that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. This tool may be helpful.

See also Wikipedia:ISBN.

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Check |ismn= value

<section begin="bad_ismn_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates that contain قالب:Para are checked to ensure that the ISMN is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final check digit is correct according to the ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole قالب:Para value is included in the citation's COinS metadata. See also Wikipedia:COinS. More than one ISMN, or characters that are not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metadata. (If relevant, they can be specified using قالب:Para instead.)

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct, that only one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Make sure that the ISMN contains exactly 13 digits.

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Check |issn= value

<section begin="bad_issn_help_text" />قالب:Help desk

  • خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".
  • خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates that contain قالب:Para and/or قالب:Para are checked to ensure that the ISSN is the proper length (eight digits) and that the final check digit validates according to the ISSN specification. Only one each of ISSN and eISSN is allowed in this field because the whole قالب:Para and قالب:Para values are included in the citation's COinS metadata. See also Wikipedia:COinS. (If relevant, they can be specified using قالب:Para instead.)

The ISSN and eISSN are always rendered as two four-digit numbers separated with a hyphen.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para and قالب:Para values are correct, that only one value per parameter is used, and that no other text is included (allowable characters are 0–9, X, and -). If the check-digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a malformed identifier. If you are certain that a non-conforming identifier truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add accept-this-as-written markup around the identifier to suppress the error message. In some cases, works may have been reissued with a corrected identifier. Use the corrected one when possible.

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Check |jfm= value

<section begin="bad_jfm_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the JFM identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The قالب:Para identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: nn.nnnn.nn where n is any digit 0–9. Further validation of the JFM identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |jstor= value

<section begin="bad_jstor_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the JSTOR identifier value looks like a properly defined value. Error messages are emitted when the assigned value has some form of the string 'jstor' (case-agnostic), or has a URI scheme (http:// or https://), or has any space characters.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |lccn= value

<section begin="bad_lccn_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Library of Congress Control Number identifier. It is checked to ensure that the identifier is the proper length and has the correct initial digits.

LCCN is a character string 8–12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the initial 1–3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.[٥]

LCCN format description
Length Description
8 all characters are digits
9 first character is a lower case letter
10 first two characters are either both lower case letters or both digits
11 first character is a lower case letter, second and third characters are either both lower case letters or both digits
12 first two characters are both lower case letters

Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct and that there are no other letters, punctuation, or other characters.

When receiving this error, be on the lookout for publishers who omitted leading zeros in the LCCN following the two or four digit year. For example, an LCCN that is properly 92-035427 could be shortened in the printed work to 92-35247. When experimenting with inserting omitted zeroes, cross-check the finished number against the LCCN permalinks online.

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Check |message-id= value

<section begin="bad_message_id_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message.[٦] The value in قالب:Para is checked to make sure that it contains @ between left and right identifiers. قالب:Para is also checked to make sure that the first character is not < and the last character is not >. Module:Citation/CS1 adds the URI scheme news: to the value in قالب:Para. If the value in قالب:Para is wrapped in <...> characters, the link created fails.

Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct, that it contains @ and is not wrapped in <...> characters.

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Check |mr= value

<section begin="bad_mr_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the MR identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The قالب:Para identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the MR identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Check |oclc= value

<section begin="bad_oclc_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the OCLC identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. (If relevant, multiple OCLCs can be specified using قالب:Para instead.)

The identifier must be in one of these forms:

  1. prefix ocm followed by 8 digits
  2. prefix ocn followed by 9 digits
  3. prefix on followed by 10 (or more) digits
  4. prefix (OCoLC) followed by a variable number of digits without leading zeros
  5. 1 to 10 (or more) digits without prefix

Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid ISBN, LCCN, ASIN, or other identifiers in قالب:Para.

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Check |ol= value

<section begin="bad_ol_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Open Library identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either A (authors), M (books), or W (works). Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value.

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Check |osti= value

<section begin="bad_osti_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) identifier. OSTIs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1018 and خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".. Further validation is not performed.

A common error is to include the OSTI URL (https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/قالب:Red), or the OSTI DOI (10.2172/قالب:Red).

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct and lower than 1018 or larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |<param>-link= value

<section begin="bad_paramlink_help_text" />قالب:Help desk

  • خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".
  • خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

These link-holding parameters and their matching title-holding parameters are combined to create a working wikilink to a related article. قالب:Div col

قالب:Div col end

(Parameters checked for this error may also be of the form قالب:Para or قالب:Para.)

This error occurs when any of these قالب:Para parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS (except _ (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and #, used as a fragment identifier when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: < > [ ] | { }.

The قالب:Para parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. Module:Citation/CS1 checks the قالب:Para parameter values for wikimarkup and for a URI scheme (http://, https://, the protocol relative scheme //, etc.). Interlanguage links in any of the قالب:Para parameters require a leading colon:

:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage

While primarily intended to catch the errors mentioned above, Module:Citation/CS1 will also catch malformed interlanguage wikilinks wherever they occur. Interlanguage wikilinks that have the form:

[[fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]

do not create visible clickable links in the article text. Instead, these links appear in the left pane in the languages list. Module:Citation/CS1 disables interlanguage links in this form and emits an error message. The correct form is:

[[:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]

This error can also be caused when there is a قالب:Para value and the matching قالب:Para parameter contains a wikilink.

To resolve this error, do one of the following:

  • Ensure that the قالب:Para value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site.
  • Make sure that there are no wikilinks in the matching قالب:Para parameters.
  • If you want to link to a URL outside of Wikipedia, move the link to قالب:Para or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using.

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Check |pmc= value

<section begin="bad_pmc_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the PubMed Central identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. Module:Citation/CS1 checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support". and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |pmid= value

<section begin="bad_pmid_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the PubMed identifier. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use قالب:Para instead of قالب:Para.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |rfc= value

<section begin="bad_rfc_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC identifier (unrelated to Wikipedia's internal RfCs). IETF RFCs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |sbn= value

<section begin="bad_sbn_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates that contain قالب:Para are checked to ensure that the SBN is the proper length (nine digits), that the SBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final check digit is correct according to the SBN specification. Only one SBN is allowed in this field because the whole قالب:Para value is included in the citation's COinS metadata. See also Wikipedia:COinS. More than one SBN, or characters that are not part of the SBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to Special:BookSources.

The error message <type> indicator can be:

length – SBN is not 9 digits
checksum – SBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition
invalid character – SBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set
invalid form – mis-positioned 'X' check digit

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct, that only one SBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. If the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

  • Do not try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the SBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere).
  • If the SBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, do check both the front matter and the book cover for SBNs. It is not uncommon for the SBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover.
  • Do preview your edit and check that the new SBN does now link to the correct source.

In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed SBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming SBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add accept-this-as-written markup around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected SBN. Use a corrected SBN when possible.

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Check |ssrn= value

<section begin="bad_ssrn_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Social Science Research Network identifier. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 100 and خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |s2cid= value

<section begin="bad_s2cid_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The قالب:Para parameter is for the Semantic Scholar corpus identifier. S2CIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support"., please report this at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that the limit can be updated.

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Check |url= value

<section begin="bad_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

External links in قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates are made from two parts: the title (قالب:Para, قالب:Para, etc.) and the URL (قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, etc.). The قالب:Para parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported URI scheme. The URI schemes http://, https:// and the protocol relative scheme // are most commonly used; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// are also supported.

The URL field is checked to ensure that it contains only Latin characters and does not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with //). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with RFC 3986.[٧]

Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). Single-letter second-level domains are supported for:

  • all cc TLDs (the country code is not validated)
  • the .org TLD
  • certain letters of the .com TLD (q, x, z)
  • certain letters of the .net TLD (i, q)

Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked.

To resolve this error, ensure that قالب:Para and other URL parameters contain valid URLs. Online tools are available to internationalize URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts:

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Check |zbl= value

<section begin="bad_zbl_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates contain قالب:Para, a test is done to see if the Zbl identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The قالب:Para identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: nnnn.nnnnn where n is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the Zbl identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the قالب:Para value is correct.

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Cite has empty unknown parameter: <param>

<section begin="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />قالب:Help deskقالب:Plainlist

This error message is hidden. To show this error message see Controlling error message display.

This error message highlights CS1|2 templates that hold empty parameters with names that are not known to CS1|2. This error message is a companion to [[Help:CS1 errors#parameter_ignored|Unknown parameter قالب:Pipexxxx= ignored]].

Empty positional parameters, which typically look like two adjacent pipes in a template, | |, or a pipe and then the end of the template, |}}, are identified as numbered parameters: قالب:Error-small. Similarly, a pipe followed by an HTML comment that encloses everything before the next pipe or closing brace, | <!--<قالب:Var>--> | will be identified as an empty numbered parameter. Parameters that have both a pipe and an equal sign but do not have a name are identified as empty-string parameters: |= or | =قالب:Error-small. Various templates that wrap CS1|2 templates may cause this error when they use constructs like this: |{{#if:{{{2|}}}|title}}={{{2|}}}. When {{{2|}}} does not have a value, the template creates |=.

To resolve this error, remove the extra pipe, correct the parameter name, or remove the parameter from the CS1|2 template.

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Cite <template> requires |<param>=

<section begin="missing_periodical_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error message is hidden. To show this error message see Controlling error message display.

These CS1 periodical templates require a periodical parameter. The periodical templates are:

قالب:Tlx
قالب:Tlx

The error message suggests a periodical parameter that matches the template, but there is no requirement to use the suggested parameter; any one of these periodical parameters may be used:

In some cases, an incorrect template has been used (e.g. قالب:Tlx for a web page, book, or standalone document). The appropriate resolution in these cases is to change the incorrect template to قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, or a different, more appropriate template.

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Cite uses deprecated parameter |<param>=

<section begin="deprecated_params_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will soon be withdrawn.

To resolve this error, use a supported parameter.

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Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
Deprecated parameter Replace with Date
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021

<section end="deprecated_params_table" /><section begin="deleted_params_table" />

Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
Removed parameter Replace with Date
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para September 2019
قالب:Para قالب:Para September 2019
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para (one editor) or قالب:Para (more than one editor) or قالب:Para (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting قالب:Para into قالب:Para and قالب:Para, if possible. Consider قالب:Para, if annotation is required. January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para (delete) January 2021
قالب:Para (delete) January 2021
قالب:Para (delete) January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para (delete) October 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para January 2020
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021
قالب:Para قالب:Para April 2021

<section end="deleted_params_table" /><section end="deprecated_params_help_text" />

Cite uses generic title

<section begin="generic_title_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Articles are listed in this category when Module:Citation/CS1 identifies template قالب:Para parameters that use place-holder titles. Such titles may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct title. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1.

CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'titles' that are typically not the title of the cited source. Some examples are:

  • Wayback machine
  • This website is for sale
  • Are you a robot?

If you are aware of other common place-holder titles, please report them at Help talk:Citation Style 1, so that they can be added to the list.

To resolve this error, replace the place-holder title with the source's actual title.

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See also the maintenance category Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title.<section end="generic_title_help_text" />

|citeseerx= required

<section begin="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Tlx requires the identifier parameter قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has قالب:Para with a properly constructed value.

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|class= ignored

<section begin="class_ignored_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Only used in قالب:Tlx templates, قالب:Para is only appropriate when the template uses قالب:Para or قالب:Para identifier formats; see Cite arXiv §Usage.

To resolve this error, remove قالب:Para.

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|contributor= ignored

<section begin="contributor_ignored_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Only used in book citations, قالب:Para identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when قالب:Para is used in a template that is not قالب:Tlx or قالب:Tlx or is one of these two templates and one of the قالب:Para parameter aliases is set.

To resolve this error, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove قالب:Para.

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|contributor= requires |<param>=

<section begin="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />قالب:Help deskقالب:Plainlist

Only used in book citations, قالب:Para identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required (قالب:Para or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution (قالب:Para).

To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in قالب:Para, or قالب:Para, قالب:Para, or قالب:Para and include the contribution title in قالب:Para; or remove قالب:Para.

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|doi-broken-date= requires |doi=

<section begin="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Para is used in a CS1|2 template, قالب:Para or قالب:Para (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing DOI or remove the 'broken' parameter.

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|edition= has extra text

<section begin="extra_text_edition_help_text" />قالب:Help desk خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When قالب:Para is used in a template, cs1|2 adds the abbreviation 'ed.' to the value in the parameter so:

قالب:Para

renders as:

1st ed.

The templates emit this error message when various forms of ed, edn, or edition are found in the value assigned to قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

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Empty citation

<section begin="empty_citation_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

A قالب:Cs1 or قالب:Cs2 template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information:

{{cite web |http://www.foobar.com |The Foobar News}}

The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case قالب:Para and قالب:Para) that tell قالب:Tlx how to use the information that the citation does contain.

A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize:

{{cite book |titolo=The Bazquux Uprising |anno=2015}}

This citation is "empty" because the Italian-language parameters قالب:Para and قالب:Para are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia.

"Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used قالب:Tlx when the intent was to use قالب:Tlx or قالب:Tlx.

To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1/CS2 template with a more appropriate template.

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Explicit use of et al.

<section begin="explicit_etal_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error occurs where a قالب:Cs1 or قالب:Cs2 template detects that one of the names parameters contains some form of "et al." either as a separate name parameter (قالب:Para) or as a suffix added to a name list (قالب:Para) or first name (قالب:Para).

This error can occur in any of the author, editor, interviewer, translator, or contributor parameters.

Use the قالب:Para parameter instead (or other applicable قالب:Para parameter), as documented at Help:Citation Style 1#Display options.

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External link in |<param>=

<section begin="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error occurs when any of the CS1 or CS2 citation title-holding parameters – قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para or any of its aliases: قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para and قالب:Para – hold an external link (URL). External links in these parameters corrupt the citation's metadata and can be the source of a variety of other error messages.

To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter:

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|<first>n= missing |<last>n=

<section begin="first_missing_last_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates requires a قالب:Para parameter for each قالب:Para parameter in a citation. Author, contributor, editor, interviewer, and translator lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected.

There is no requirement that each قالب:Para have a matching قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, ensure that each قالب:Para has a corresponding قالب:Para.

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|format= requires |url=

<section begin="format_missing_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskقالب:Plainlist

These errors occur when قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates use قالب:Para or قالب:Para without also providing a corresponding URL for قالب:Para or قالب:Para, respectively. The قالب:Para and قالب:Para parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource, such as PDF, DOC, or XLS. In some cases an editor may have intended to use قالب:Para to specify a kind of document, such as hard cover, paperback, or pamphlet. The قالب:Para and قالب:Para value is always displayed.

The list of قالب:Para parameters is:

قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para

(Citations that relied on the pre-2014, somewhat odd use of قالب:Para and قالب:Para may need adjustment in regard to قالب:Para.)

To resolve this error, remove قالب:Para or قالب:Para; define قالب:Para or قالب:Para; or change قالب:Para to قالب:Para (or to قالب:Para if قالب:Para is used without قالب:Para.

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Invalid |display-<names>=<value>

<section begin="disp_name_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

These error messages are emitted when Module:Citation/CS1 identifies citations that use one or more of the قالب:Para parameters with an invalid assigned <value>. An invalid assigned <value> is a number that is greater than or equal to the number of <names> in the associated name-list or it is non-numeric text that Module:Citation/CS1 cannot recognize as a form of the keyword etal.

To resolve this error, do one of the following:

  • Remove the قالب:Para parameter from the citation (because "et al." is not appropriate in the citation)
  • Change the <value> of the قالب:Para parameter such that it is less than the number of <names> in the name-list (thereby truncating the displayed list to the number)
  • Change the <value> of the قالب:Para parameter to etal, which will cause "et al" to display after the last <name>.

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Invalid <param>=<value>

<section begin="invalid_param_val_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values.

Letters in values must all be in lower case, as shown below.

Parameters with limited acceptable values
Parameter Acceptable values
قالب:Para dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all
قالب:Para cs1, cs2
قالب:Para amp, ampersand, and, &, serial, vanc
قالب:Para true, y, yes
قالب:Para
قالب:Para free
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para subscription, registration, limited
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para
قالب:Para dead, live, unfit, usurped

To resolve this error, use an appropriate value.

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Invalid |script-<param>=: <type>

<section begin="script_parameter_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The various قالب:Para parameters are checked for proper form. When an error is detected, the error message briefly identifies the type of the error:

missing title part – the قالب:Para parameter has a language-code prefix but is otherwise empty
missing prefix – the قالب:Para parameter has text but is missing the required language-code prefix; the prefix has the form xx: or xxx: where xx or xxx is a valid ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-3 language code known to CS1|2 as a language that uses a non-Latin script; the colon (:) is required
unknown language code – the قالب:Para parameter has a (possibly valid) language code that CS1|2 does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script

Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are: خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

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|issue=/|number= has extra text

<section begin="extra_text_issue_help_text" />قالب:Help desk خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".
خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When قالب:Para or قالب:Para is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the issue number according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template.

The templates emit this error message when various forms of issue or number prefixes (like Iss. or No.) are found in the value assigned to قالب:Para or قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. If the extraneous text removed is related to issues, please use the قالب:Para parameter rather then قالب:Para for this, and vice versa. At present, the output is the same for both parameters, but this may not hold true in future versions, therefore it is important that issues and number values are used with the proper parameter as per what nomenclature is used in the actual publication.

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Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |<param>=

<section begin="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Italic ('') or bold (''') wikimarkup is not allowed in publisher and periodical parameters. These parameters include:

To resolve this error, remove wiki markup from the named parameter's value and ensure that the template is using the correct parameters; when citing a newspaper, use قالب:Para for the newspaper's name, not قالب:Para, etc.

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Missing |<name>n=

<section begin="missing_name_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

So that all names are listed in a rendered citation, قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates require n in قالب:Para (and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each name in the list (author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator). This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of قالب:Para and قالب:Para but without قالب:Para for example).

The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when قالب:Para and قالب:Para are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list.

To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the قالب:Para parameters increments properly.

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Missing or empty |title=

There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when CS1 citations lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below.

Bare URL without a title

<section begin="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

All قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates report this error when one of the URL-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when قالب:Para cannot be linked with قالب:Para because the citation also contains a conflicting قالب:Para parameter.

URL-containing parameters and associated title parameters
URL parameters Title parameters
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para

A unique case exists for قالب:Tl: if قالب:Para or قالب:Para has a value, قالب:Para is omitted or empty, and قالب:Para does not point to an article, then قالب:Para is automatically linked with the same URL as the PMC or DOI. This default behaviour can be overridden using قالب:Para.

Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the قالب:Para parameter.

To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where قالب:Para and قالب:Para are contending for قالب:Para you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving قالب:Para or قالب:Para to a more suitable parameter.

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Citation without a title of any form

<section begin="citation_missing_title_help_text" />قالب:Help deskقالب:Plainlist

This error occurs for قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates when all of قالب:Para, قالب:Para, and قالب:Para are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation.

قالب:Tlx will show this error if قالب:Para is omitted or left blank (even if a قالب:Para is provided).

Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a shortened footnote when قالب:Tlx or one of the قالب:Tlx family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used قالب:Tlx but intended to use قالب:Tlx.

To resolve this error, provide a value for قالب:Para, قالب:Para, and/or قالب:Para or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within قالب:Tag tags, قالب:Tlx may be more appropriate.

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Missing or empty |url=

<section begin="cite_web_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error message is reported by قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, and قالب:Tlx when the template parameters قالب:Para and قالب:Para are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that قالب:Para or قالب:Para is the name of the site, not the URL.

To resolve this error, provide a value for قالب:Para or use a more appropriate template such as قالب:Tl, قالب:Tl or other قالب:Cs1 or قالب:Cs2 template.

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Missing pipe

<section begin="missing_pipe_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates report this error when one parameter has text that looks like it is a parameter missing a pipe (|). This error occurs when a template parameter value contains characters and digits followed by an equal sign. If the alphanumeric text immediately preceding the equal sign is a valid CS1|2 parameter name, the module assumes that the template is missing a pipe and emits this error message.

Some legitimate titles will contain a CS1|2 parameter name followed by an equal sign. In that case, enclose the equal sign in nowiki tags, like this: قالب:Tag. For most other cases, simply add the missing pipe.

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More than one of |<param1>=, |<param2>=, and |<param3>= specified

<section begin="redundant_parameters_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error occurs when a قالب:Cs1 or قالب:Cs2 template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, and قالب:Para are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template.

To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s).

قالب:Plainlist

This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles:

قالب:Para and قالب:Para / قالب:Para (and their various aliases), قالب:Para, and قالب:Para

and similarly, three editor-name-list styles:

قالب:Para and قالب:Para / قالب:Para (and their various aliases) as well as قالب:Para

To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists.

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|page(s)= has extra text

<section begin="extra_text_pages_help_text" />قالب:Help desk خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When قالب:Para/قالب:Para, قالب:Para/قالب:Para, قالب:Para or قالب:Para is used in a template, cs1|2 inserts the appropriate pagination prefix 'p.' or 'pp.' ahead of the value in the parameter so:

قالب:Para

renders as:

p. 123

and:

قالب:Para

renders as:

pp. 123–125

The templates emit this error message when various forms of p, pp, pg, pgs, page, or pages are found in the value assigned to قالب:Para/قالب:Para, قالب:Para/قالب:Para, قالب:Para or قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="extra_text_pages_help_text" />

|<param>-access= requires |<param>=

<section begin="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error is reported when an access level has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of

Access-level specifier required parameter
Specifier Required parameter
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para
قالب:Para قالب:Para

To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />

|pmc-embargo-date= requires |pmc=

<section begin="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

When قالب:Para is used in a CS1|2 template, قالب:Para or قالب:Para (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing PMC or remove the 'broken' parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />

|ssrn= required

<section begin="ssrn_missing_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Tlx requires the identifier parameter قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has قالب:Para with a properly constructed value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="ssrn_missing_help_text" />

Text "????" ignored

<section begin="text_ignored_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between vertical bars and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter.

This error can also be caused by vertical bars (pipe characters) that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with %7C. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with &#124; or قالب:Tl.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="text_ignored_help_text" />

|trans-<param>= requires |<param>= or |script-<param>=

<section begin="trans_missing_title_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in قالب:Para or chapter title in قالب:Para but does not have the original-language title in قالب:Para or original-language chapter title in قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, provide the original language title for قالب:Para or chapter title for قالب:Para. Consider adding قالب:Para if not already part of the citation.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="trans_missing_title_help_text" />

Unknown parameter |<param>= ignored

<section begin="parameter_ignored_help_text" />قالب:Help deskقالب:Plainlist

قالب:Cs1 and قالب:Cs2 templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's قالب:Para pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors or when a page is reverted to a version where the citation template did support the parameter.

The CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source, not to act as a repository of notes and ancillary information.

CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters (قالب:!xt) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase (قالب:Xt). Some identifier parameters, like قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case (قالب:Para or قالب:Para but not قالب:Para). For common parameter misspellings, like قالب:Para instead of قالب:Para and some former template parameters, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name. The list of deprecated and recently removed parameters may contain additional information as well.

Reported unknown parameters following a قالب:Para scheme are created by Citation Bot when it finds duplicate parameters قالب:Para in a template.

To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting Help:Citation Style 1 or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, قالب:Tlx, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="parameter_ignored_help_text" />

URL–wikilink conflict

<section begin="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, etc., with title-holding parameters, قالب:Para, قالب:Para, etc. Title-holding parameters may be wikilinked to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site.

With قالب:Tlx, auto-linking of the قالب:Para or قالب:Para parameter value can cause this condition to occur implicitly without a specific url-holding parameter.

Some templates will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, قالب:Tlx templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in title-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's COinS metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual (قالب:Tlx and the like).

This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates (قالب:Tlx, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template.

To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If the conflict is implicitly caused through auto-linking (see above), this can be disabled using قالب:Para. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's قالب:Tag tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters.

To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />

Vancouver style error

<section begin="vancouver_help_text" />قالب:Help deskخطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

This error is reported for citations that use قالب:Para, قالب:Para, قالب:Para.

Vancouver style restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, Module:Citation/CS1 defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the Unicode Latin character sets:

C0 Controls and Basic Latin[٨] (0041–005A, 0061–007A)
C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement[٩] (00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF)
Latin Extended-A[١٠] (0100–017F)
Latin Extended-B[١١] (0180–01BF, 01C4–024F)

This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two.

This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in قالب:Para without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way:

قالب:Para

While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase nobiliary particle. For example, قالب:PMID lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as قالب:Para.[١٢]

Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: قالب:Para. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names.[١٣] Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'.[١٤] When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in doubled parentheses: قالب:Paraقالب:Para

Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses.

Specific rules for names:[١٥]

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="vancouver_help_text" />

|volume= has extra text

<section begin="extra_text_volume_help_text" />قالب:Help desk خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Cs1 documentation support".

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When قالب:Para is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the volume value according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template.

The templates emit this error message when some form of the word "volume" ("volume", "vol.") is found in the value assigned to قالب:Para.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "cs1 documentation support"..[lower-alpha ١]<section end="extra_text_volume_help_text" /><section begin="notes_help_text" />

Notes

قالب:Reflist<section end="notes_help_text" /><section begin="references_help_text" />

References

قالب:Reflist<section end="references_help_text" />

قالب:Wikipedia referencing قالب:Help navigation


خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>

  1. ١٫٠ ١٫١ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة archive.org
  2. ٢٫٠ ٢٫١ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة webcitation.org
  3. قالب:Cite web
  4. قالب:Cite web
  5. قالب:Cite web
  6. قالب:Cite web
  7. "Scheme", Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, Internet Engineering Task Force, قالب:Citation/identifier, January 2005, http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 
  8. قالب:Cite web
  9. قالب:Cite web
  10. قالب:Cite web
  11. قالب:Cite web
  12. قالب:Cite web
  13. قالب:Cite book
  14. قالب:Cite web
  15. قالب:Cite book