إذا تحب ويكي إسلام فيمكنك التبرع هنا الرجاء ان تدعم المسلمين السابقين في أمريكا الشمالية فهي المنظمة التي تستضيف وتدير هذا الموقع تبرع اليوم

الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «القرآن والحديث والعلماء: الزكاة»

اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث
[مراجعة منقحة][مراجعة منقحة]
لا ملخص تعديل
سطر ١٣٠: سطر ١٣٠:
===الزكاة ليست لغير المسلمين===
===الزكاة ليست لغير المسلمين===


{{Quote|1=[http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=1527&CATE=5 <!-- Back up http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fqa.sunnipath.com%2Fissue_view.asp%3FHD%3D1%26ID%3D1527%26CATE%3D5&date=2011-10-02 -->Zakat Cannot Be Given To Non-Muslims]<BR>Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, SunniPath Q&A, July 3, 2005|2=There is '''scholarly consensus (ijma`) that zakat cannot be given to non-Muslims''', as mentioned by Ibn al-Mundhir, Kasani, Ibn Qudama, Buhuti, and others.
{{Quote|1=[https://islamqa.org/hanafi/qibla-hanafi/42899/zakat-cannot-be-given-to-non-muslims-3/ لا تعطى الزكاة إلى الكفار إسلام سؤال وجواب]|2=في المغني:( 1774 ) مَسْأَلَةٌ : قَالَ : ( وَلَا لِكَافِرٍ , وَلَا لِمَمْلُوكٍ ) لَا نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ خِلَافًا فِي أَنَّ زَكَاةَ الْأَمْوَالِ لَا تُعْطَى لِكَافِرٍ وَلَا لِمَمْلُوكٍ . قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَجْمَعَ كُلُّ مَنْ نَحْفَظُ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الذِّمِّيَّ لَا يُعْطَى مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْأَمْوَالِ شَيْئًا . { وَلِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لِمُعَاذٍ : أَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ , وَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ } . فَخَصَّهُمْ بِصَرْفِهَا إلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ , كَمَا خَصَّهُمْ بِوُجُوبِهَا عَلَى أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ. في صحيح البخاري 1365 وصحيح مسلم 27-28:عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللَّهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِذَا أَطَاعُوا بِهَا فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِقال في بدائع الصنائع:وَمِنْهَا أَنْ يَكُونَ مُسْلِمًا فَلَا يَجُوزُ صَرْفُ الزَّكَاةِ إلَى الْكَافِرِ بِلَا خِلَافٍ لِحَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ رضي الله عنه { خُذْهَا مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَرَدَّهَا فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ } أَمْرٌ بِوَضْعِ الزَّكَاةِ فِي فُقَرَاءِ مَنْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَهُمْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَلَا يَجُوزُ وَضْعُهَا فِي غَيْرِهِمْ . وَأَمَّا سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ وَالْكَفَّارَاتِ وَالنُّذُورِ فَلَا شَكَّ فِي أَنَّ صَرْفَهَا إلَى فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَفْضَلُ ; لِأَنَّ الصَّرْفَ إلَيْهِمْ يَقَعُ إعَانَةً لَهُمْ عَلَى الطَّاعَةِقال البهوتي في شرح منتهى الإرادات في الفقه الحنبلي:فَصْلٌ وَلَا تُجْزِئُ زَكَاةٌ إلَى كَافِرٍ غَيْرِ مُؤَلَّفٍ حَكَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ إجْمَاعًا فِي زَكَاةِ الْأَمْوَالِ ( وَلَا ) تُجْزِئُ ( إلَى كَامِلِ رِقٍّ ) مِنْ قِنٍّ وَمُدَبَّرٍ وَمُعَلَّقٍ عِتْقُهُ بِصِفَةٍ , وَلَوْ كَانَ سَيِّدُهُ فَقِيرًا وَنَحْوَهُ , لِاسْتِغْنَائِهِ بِنَفَقَةِ سَيِّدِهِ , وَتَقَدَّمَ الْمُبَعَّضُ ( غَيْرَ عَامِلٍ ) لِأَنَّ مَا يَأْخُذُهُ أُجْرَةَ عَمَلِهِ يَسْتَحِقُّهَا سَيِّدُهُ ( وَ ) غَيْرَ ( مُكَاتَبٍ ) لِأَنَّهُ فِي الرِّقَابِ .}}
 
Muwaffaq Ibn Qudama, a great Hanbali Imam, says in his Mughni:
 
'We do not know of any difference of opinion among the people of knowledge (ahl al-`ilm) that zakat on wealth cannot be given to a kafir'  Ibn al-Mundhir said, 'There is consensus of all those whose positions we know from the people of knowledge that a non-Muslim (dhimmi) cannot be given any zakat.'
 
'This is because the Prophet (Allah bless him & give him peace) said to Mu`adh [in the authentic hadith, reported by Bukhari 1365, Muslim 26-27, and elsewhere], 'Tell them that they are obliged to give a charity (i.e. zakat) that is taken from their rich and given to their poor.'
 
'The Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) specified the Muslims as giving it to their poor, just as he specified that it is only obligatory on their rich.' [Ibn Qudama, al-Mughni, 2.1774]
 
The hadith commentators mention that their '''above refers to 'the Muslims,' in both cases'''. This is how Imam Kasani explained it in his Bada'i` al-Sana'i` in Hanafi fiqh, too.
 
As for 'those whose hearts are to be inclined,'''' this category has been abrogated''' according to the Hanafi scholars. [Hidaya] There is difference of opinion regarding this point, however, among the schools of fiqh.}}


{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islamicawakening.com/viewarticle.php?articleID=984|2=2011-10-02}} The way of giving Zakat al-Fitr in non-Islamic Lands]<BR>Haytham bin Jawwad al-Haddad, Islam Awakening, Article ID: 984|2=It is best that zakatu-l-fitr be given to the poor and the needy (al-miskin - someone whose level of poverty is more or less than the poor (al-faqir), but does not let others know of his need nor does he beg from others), these are the first two categories of the eight to whom zakat is normally given to; this due to his salallahu alayhi wa salam saying, ‘…and as food for the needy’. The majority of scholars are of the opinion that '''zakatu-l-fitr is not to be given to non-Muslims'''.}}
{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islamicawakening.com/viewarticle.php?articleID=984|2=2011-10-02}} The way of giving Zakat al-Fitr in non-Islamic Lands]<BR>Haytham bin Jawwad al-Haddad, Islam Awakening, Article ID: 984|2=It is best that zakatu-l-fitr be given to the poor and the needy (al-miskin - someone whose level of poverty is more or less than the poor (al-faqir), but does not let others know of his need nor does he beg from others), these are the first two categories of the eight to whom zakat is normally given to; this due to his salallahu alayhi wa salam saying, ‘…and as food for the needy’. The majority of scholars are of the opinion that '''zakatu-l-fitr is not to be given to non-Muslims'''.}}
Editor، محررون، recentchangescleanup
١٬٢٢٢

تعديل

قائمة التصفح