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إذا تحب ويكي إسلام فيمكنك التبرع هنا الرجاء ان تدعم المسلمين السابقين في أمريكا الشمالية فهي المنظمة التي تستضيف وتدير هذا الموقع تبرع اليوم
[مراجعة منقحة] | [مراجعة منقحة] |
لا ملخص تعديل |
(←Qur'an) |
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سطر ١: | سطر ١: | ||
<big>إن ممارسة العلاقات الجنسية المثلية محكوم عليها بشدة في التقاليد الإسلامية ، التي تعتبر هذه الأفعال غير طبيعية وتنبع من شر أهل لوط. الرجال الذين يتصرفون المخنثين أو يخالفون بشكل صارخ الأعراف الجنسانية محكوم عليهم بالتقاليد والعلماء.</big> | <big>إن ممارسة العلاقات الجنسية المثلية محكوم عليها بشدة في التقاليد الإسلامية ، التي تعتبر هذه الأفعال غير طبيعية وتنبع من شر أهل لوط. الرجال الذين يتصرفون المخنثين أو يخالفون بشكل صارخ الأعراف الجنسانية محكوم عليهم بالتقاليد والعلماء.</big> | ||
== | ==القرآن== | ||
{{quote |{{Quran|4|16}} (also see [[#Tafsir_Quran_4_16|Tafsirs]] of this verse below)|'''If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both'''. If they repent and amend, Leave them alone; for Allah is Oft-returning, Most Merciful.}} | {{quote |{{Quran|4|16}} (also see [[#Tafsir_Quran_4_16|Tafsirs]] of this verse below)|'''If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both'''. If they repent and amend, Leave them alone; for Allah is Oft-returning, Most Merciful.}} | ||
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{{quote |{{Quran|29|28}}|And (remember) Lut: behold, he said to his people: "'''Ye do commit lewdness''', such as no people in Creation (ever) committed before you. "'''Do ye indeed approach men''', and cut off the highway?- and practise wickedness (even) in your councils?" But his people gave no answer but this: they said: "Bring us the Wrath of Allah if thou tellest the truth." He said: "O my Lord! help Thou me against people who do mischief!" When Our Messengers came to Abraham with the good news, they said: "'''We are indeed going to destroy the people of this township: for truly they are (addicted to) crime.'''"}} | {{quote |{{Quran|29|28}}|And (remember) Lut: behold, he said to his people: "'''Ye do commit lewdness''', such as no people in Creation (ever) committed before you. "'''Do ye indeed approach men''', and cut off the highway?- and practise wickedness (even) in your councils?" But his people gave no answer but this: they said: "Bring us the Wrath of Allah if thou tellest the truth." He said: "O my Lord! help Thou me against people who do mischief!" When Our Messengers came to Abraham with the good news, they said: "'''We are indeed going to destroy the people of this township: for truly they are (addicted to) crime.'''"}} | ||
== | ==الحديث== | ||
=== | ===صحيح البخاري=== | ||
{{quote |{{Bukhari|7|72|774}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men'''; those men who are in the similitude (assume the manners of women) and those women who assume the manners of men, and he said, "'''Turn them out of your houses.'''" The Prophet turned out such-and-such man, and 'Umar turned out such-and-such woman.}} | {{quote |{{Bukhari|7|72|774}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men'''; those men who are in the similitude (assume the manners of women) and those women who assume the manners of men, and he said, "'''Turn them out of your houses.'''" The Prophet turned out such-and-such man, and 'Umar turned out such-and-such woman.}} | ||
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{{quote |{{Bukhari|8|82|820}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men''' and those women who assume the similitude (manners) of men. He also said, "'''Turn them out of your houses.'''" He turned out such-and-such person out, and 'Umar turned out such-and-such person.}} | {{quote |{{Bukhari|8|82|820}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: '''The Prophet cursed effeminate men''' and those women who assume the similitude (manners) of men. He also said, "'''Turn them out of your houses.'''" He turned out such-and-such person out, and 'Umar turned out such-and-such person.}} | ||
=== | ===أبو داود=== | ||
{{quote | {{Abudawud|38|4447}} | Narated By Abdullah ibn Abbas : The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If you find anyone doing as Lot's people did, '''kill the one who does it, and the one to whom it is done'''.}} | {{quote | {{Abudawud|38|4447}} | Narated By Abdullah ibn Abbas : The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If you find anyone doing as Lot's people did, '''kill the one who does it, and the one to whom it is done'''.}} | ||
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Ibn AbuMulaykah told that when someone remarked to Aisha that a woman was wearing sandals, she replied: '''The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) cursed mannish women'''.}} | Ibn AbuMulaykah told that when someone remarked to Aisha that a woman was wearing sandals, she replied: '''The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) cursed mannish women'''.}} | ||
=== | ===الترمذي=== | ||
{{quote |[https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/17/40 Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3:15:1456 (Hasan)]|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Messenger of Allah said: "Whomever you find doing the actions of the people of Lut then kill the one doing it, and the one it is done to."}} | {{quote |[https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/17/40 Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3:15:1456 (Hasan)]|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Messenger of Allah said: "Whomever you find doing the actions of the people of Lut then kill the one doing it, and the one it is done to."}} | ||
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{{quote |[https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/17/41 Tirmidhi 3:5:1457 (Da'if)]|It was narrated by Jaabir (may Allah be pleased with him): "The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: ''''There is nothing I fear for my ummah more than the deed of the people of Loot.''''"}} | {{quote |[https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/17/41 Tirmidhi 3:5:1457 (Da'if)]|It was narrated by Jaabir (may Allah be pleased with him): "The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: ''''There is nothing I fear for my ummah more than the deed of the people of Loot.''''"}} | ||
=== | ===ابن ماجه=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1903}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah: | {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1903}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah: | ||
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|20|3|20|2562}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said concerning those who do the action of the people of Lut: “'''Stone the upper and the lower, stone them both'''.” (Hasan)}} | {{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|20|3|20|2562}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said concerning those who do the action of the people of Lut: “'''Stone the upper and the lower, stone them both'''.” (Hasan)}} | ||
=== | ===موطأ الإمام مالك=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muwatta|41|41|1|11}}|Malik related to me that he asked Ibn Shihab about someone who committed sodomy. Ibn Shihab said, "'''He is to be stoned''', whether or not he is muhsan."}} | {{Quote|{{Muwatta|41|41|1|11}}|Malik related to me that he asked Ibn Shihab about someone who committed sodomy. Ibn Shihab said, "'''He is to be stoned''', whether or not he is muhsan."}} | ||
=== | ===متفرقات === | ||
{{Quote|Narrated by Ahmad, 1878: Classed as saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 5891|It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: “The Prophet Muhammed (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "... cursed is the one who has intercourse with an animal, '''cursed is the one who does the action of the people of Loot'''."}} | {{Quote|Narrated by Ahmad, 1878: Classed as saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 5891|It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: “The Prophet Muhammed (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "... cursed is the one who has intercourse with an animal, '''cursed is the one who does the action of the people of Loot'''."}} | ||
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{{Quote|Mishkat, vol. 1, p. 765, Prescribed Punishments|Ibn Abbas and Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, 'Accursed is he who does what Lot's people did.' In a version...on the authority of Ibn Abbas it says that Ali [Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law] '''had two people “burned”''' and that Abu Bakr [Muhammad's chief companion] '''had a wall thrown down on them'''.}} | {{Quote|Mishkat, vol. 1, p. 765, Prescribed Punishments|Ibn Abbas and Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, 'Accursed is he who does what Lot's people did.' In a version...on the authority of Ibn Abbas it says that Ali [Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law] '''had two people “burned”''' and that Abu Bakr [Muhammad's chief companion] '''had a wall thrown down on them'''.}} | ||
== | ==العلمااء== | ||
=== | ===الكلاسيكيون=== | ||
{{anchor|Tafsir_Quran_4_16}} | {{anchor|Tafsir_Quran_4_16}} | ||
==== | ====الجلالين==== | ||
{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=74&tSoraNo=4&tAyahNo=16&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=2|title= Surah 4 Ayah 16|publisher= Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought|author= Feras Hamza (trans.)|series= Tafsir al-Jalalayn|date= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altafsir.com%2FTafasir.asp%3FtMadhNo%3D0%26tTafsirNo%3D74%26tSoraNo%3D4%26tAyahNo%3D16%26tDisplay%3Dyes%26UserProfile%3D0%26LanguageId%3D2&date=2014-05-29 |deadurl=no}}|And when '''two of you''' (read wa’lladhāni or wa’lladhānni) '''men''', commit it, that is, a lewd act, adultery or homosexual intercourse, punish them both, with insults and beatings with sandals; but if they repent, of this [lewd act], and make amends, through [good] action, then leave them be, and do not harm them. God ever turns [relenting], to those who repent, and is Merciful, to them. This [verse] is abrogated by the prescribed punishment if adultery is meant [by the lewd act], and similarly if homosexual intercourse is meant, according to al-Shāfi‘ī; but according to him, the person who is the object of the [penetrative] act is not stoned, even if he be married; rather, he is flogged and banished. Judging by the dual person pronoun, it seems more obvious that '''homosexual fornication is meant [by this verse]''', even though the former [sc. al-Shāfi‘ī] was of the opinion that it referred to an adulterer and an adulteress; but this [opinion of his] may be countered by the fact that [the reference to] the two [men] becomes clear on account of the particle min being attached to a masculine pronoun [minkum, ‘of you’], and by the fact that they suffer the same punishment, [both effect the action of] repentance and [are both granted] that they be left alone [thereafter], '''[all of] which applies specifically to men''', given that for women detention is stipulated, as was stated before.}} | {{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=74&tSoraNo=4&tAyahNo=16&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=2|title= Surah 4 Ayah 16|publisher= Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought|author= Feras Hamza (trans.)|series= Tafsir al-Jalalayn|date= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altafsir.com%2FTafasir.asp%3FtMadhNo%3D0%26tTafsirNo%3D74%26tSoraNo%3D4%26tAyahNo%3D16%26tDisplay%3Dyes%26UserProfile%3D0%26LanguageId%3D2&date=2014-05-29 |deadurl=no}}|And when '''two of you''' (read wa’lladhāni or wa’lladhānni) '''men''', commit it, that is, a lewd act, adultery or homosexual intercourse, punish them both, with insults and beatings with sandals; but if they repent, of this [lewd act], and make amends, through [good] action, then leave them be, and do not harm them. God ever turns [relenting], to those who repent, and is Merciful, to them. This [verse] is abrogated by the prescribed punishment if adultery is meant [by the lewd act], and similarly if homosexual intercourse is meant, according to al-Shāfi‘ī; but according to him, the person who is the object of the [penetrative] act is not stoned, even if he be married; rather, he is flogged and banished. Judging by the dual person pronoun, it seems more obvious that '''homosexual fornication is meant [by this verse]''', even though the former [sc. al-Shāfi‘ī] was of the opinion that it referred to an adulterer and an adulteress; but this [opinion of his] may be countered by the fact that [the reference to] the two [men] becomes clear on account of the particle min being attached to a masculine pronoun [minkum, ‘of you’], and by the fact that they suffer the same punishment, [both effect the action of] repentance and [are both granted] that they be left alone [thereafter], '''[all of] which applies specifically to men''', given that for women detention is stipulated, as was stated before.}} | ||
==== | ====ابن كثير==== | ||
{{quote |{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=698&Itemid=59|title= The Adulteress is Confined in her House; A Command Later Abrogated|publisher=Tafsir Ibn Kathir|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qtafsir.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D698%26Itemid%3D59&date=2014-05-29|deadurl=no}}|[وَاللَّذَانَ يَأْتِيَـنِهَا مِنكُمْ فَـَاذُوهُمَا] | {{quote |{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=698&Itemid=59|title= The Adulteress is Confined in her House; A Command Later Abrogated|publisher=Tafsir Ibn Kathir|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qtafsir.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D698%26Itemid%3D59&date=2014-05-29|deadurl=no}}|[وَاللَّذَانَ يَأْتِيَـنِهَا مِنكُمْ فَـَاذُوهُمَا] | ||
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("Do you commit lewdness such as none preceding you has committed in all of the nations Verily, you practice your lusts on men instead of women.") meaning, you left women whom Allah created for you and instead had sex with men Indeed, '''this behavior is evil and ignorant because you have placed things in their improper places.''' }} | ("Do you commit lewdness such as none preceding you has committed in all of the nations Verily, you practice your lusts on men instead of women.") meaning, you left women whom Allah created for you and instead had sex with men Indeed, '''this behavior is evil and ignorant because you have placed things in their improper places.''' }} | ||
==== | ====ابن قيم==== | ||
{{Quote|Ibn al-Qayyim: Ad-Dā'i wa Dawā, p. 115|Both of them – fornication and homosexuality – involve immorality that goes against the wisdom of Allaah’s creation and commandment. '''For homosexuality involves innumerable evil and harms, and the one to whom it is done would be better off being killed than having this done to him, because after that he will become so evil and so corrupt that there can be no hope of his being reformed, and all good is lost for him, and he will no longer feel any shame before Allaah or before His creation.''' The semen of the one who did that to him will act as a poison on his body and soul. The scholars differed as to whether the one to whom it is done will ever enter Paradise. There are two opinions which I heard Shaykh al-Islam (may Allaah have mercy on him) narrate.” }} | {{Quote|Ibn al-Qayyim: Ad-Dā'i wa Dawā, p. 115|Both of them – fornication and homosexuality – involve immorality that goes against the wisdom of Allaah’s creation and commandment. '''For homosexuality involves innumerable evil and harms, and the one to whom it is done would be better off being killed than having this done to him, because after that he will become so evil and so corrupt that there can be no hope of his being reformed, and all good is lost for him, and he will no longer feel any shame before Allaah or before His creation.''' The semen of the one who did that to him will act as a poison on his body and soul. The scholars differed as to whether the one to whom it is done will ever enter Paradise. There are two opinions which I heard Shaykh al-Islam (may Allaah have mercy on him) narrate.” }} | ||
=== | ===العلماء الحدثاء=== | ||
==== | ====المنجد==== | ||
{{Quote|[http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/38622/Stoning The punishment for homosexuality]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 38622|'''The crime of homosexuality is one of the greatest of crimes, the worst of sins and the most abhorrent of deeds''', and Allaah punished those who did it in a way that He did not punish other nations. It is indicative of violation of the fitrah, total misguidance, weak intellect and lack of religious commitment, and it is a sign of doom and deprivation of the mercy of Allaah. We ask Allaah to keep us safe and sound. }} | {{Quote|[http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/38622/Stoning The punishment for homosexuality]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 38622|'''The crime of homosexuality is one of the greatest of crimes, the worst of sins and the most abhorrent of deeds''', and Allaah punished those who did it in a way that He did not punish other nations. It is indicative of violation of the fitrah, total misguidance, weak intellect and lack of religious commitment, and it is a sign of doom and deprivation of the mercy of Allaah. We ask Allaah to keep us safe and sound. }} | ||
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With regard to the specific type of punishment mentioned in the question – stoning to death – this kind of punishment is for the adulterer who is married. '''The shar’i punishment for the crime of homosexuality is execution – by the sword''', according to the most correct view – as was narrated in the discussion above about the differences among the scholars as to how this execution should be carried out. As far as lesbianism is concerned, there is no hadd for it, but it is subject to ta’zeer [unspecified punishment to be determined at the discretion of the qaadi]. (al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah, part 24, p. 253).}} | With regard to the specific type of punishment mentioned in the question – stoning to death – this kind of punishment is for the adulterer who is married. '''The shar’i punishment for the crime of homosexuality is execution – by the sword''', according to the most correct view – as was narrated in the discussion above about the differences among the scholars as to how this execution should be carried out. As far as lesbianism is concerned, there is no hadd for it, but it is subject to ta’zeer [unspecified punishment to be determined at the discretion of the qaadi]. (al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah, part 24, p. 253).}} | ||
==== | ====إسلام أون لاين==== | ||
{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545556|title= Death Fall as Punishment for Homosexuality|publisher= IslamOnline|author= |date= July 22, 2002|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091103195314%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fpagename%3DIslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaE%26cid%3D1119503545556&date=2014-10-28|deadurl=yes}}| | {{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545556|title= Death Fall as Punishment for Homosexuality|publisher= IslamOnline|author= |date= July 22, 2002|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091103195314%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fpagename%3DIslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaE%26cid%3D1119503545556&date=2014-10-28|deadurl=yes}}| | ||
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“Khalid Ibn al-Walid wrote to Abu Bakr [seeking the legal ruling] concerning a man with whom another man had sexual intercourse. Thereupon, Abu Bakr gathered the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and sought their opinion. `Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, was the strictest of all, saying, 'Only one nation disobeyed Allah by committing such sin and you know how Allah dealt with them. I see that we should burn the man with fire.’ The Companions unanimously agreed on this.” This incident is also mentioned by al-Waqidi under the subject of apostasy at the end of the section on the apostasy of Bani Salim.]” }} | “Khalid Ibn al-Walid wrote to Abu Bakr [seeking the legal ruling] concerning a man with whom another man had sexual intercourse. Thereupon, Abu Bakr gathered the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and sought their opinion. `Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, was the strictest of all, saying, 'Only one nation disobeyed Allah by committing such sin and you know how Allah dealt with them. I see that we should burn the man with fire.’ The Companions unanimously agreed on this.” This incident is also mentioned by al-Waqidi under the subject of apostasy at the end of the section on the apostasy of Bani Salim.]” }} | ||
== | ==مسائل متعلقة == | ||
جنس الدبر دائما حرام, حتى بين الزوجين المسلمين | |||
{{Quote| {{Abudawud|11|2157}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: | {{Quote| {{Abudawud|11|2157}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: | ||
سطر ٢٣١: | سطر ٢٠٥: | ||
'''p75.20''' The Prophet (Allah Bless him and give him peace) said, | '''p75.20''' The Prophet (Allah Bless him and give him peace) said, | ||
"He who sodomizes a woman is accursed."}} | "He who sodomizes a woman is accursed."}} | ||
<references /> |