الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «رضاعة الكبار»

في عام 2007، قام الدكتور عزت عطية، رئيس قسم الحديث في جامعة الأزهر (واحدة من أعلى السلطات في الإسلام السني اليوم وأكثر الجامعات الإسلامية شهرة في العالم - غالبًا ما توصف بأنها «هارفارد الإسلام»)، فتوى تمكن المسلمين من تنفيذ ممارسة رضاعة الكبار لتجنب المضايقات الاجتماعية والمهنية الناجمة عن متطلبات حجاب الإناث. وشجع على إرضاع المرء من قبل أخوات المرأة أو أمها من أجل الحصول على وضع المحرم إذا لم يكن من الممكن لأي سبب من الأسباب رضاعة المرأة مباشرة. كما شجع على أن النساء اللواتي يتبنين الأطفال، نظرًا لعدم وجود اعتراف قانوني بالتبني في الشريعة الإسلامية، يجب أن يرضعن أبناءهن بالتبني، بغض النظر عن أعمارهم، حتى يتمكنوا من إقامة علاقة قانونية بين الأم والابن. نُشرت الفتوى في صحيفة الوطنية اليوم الأسبوعية التي يصدرها حزب الجبهة الوطنية الديمقراطية الحاكم في مصر، وشرحها الدكتور عطية شخصيًا خلال مقابلة مع المنشور. أعلن الدكتور عطية مرارًا وتكرارًا أن المصادر التي نقلها تنتمي إلى النصوص الإسلامية المقدسة بأعلى سلطة ممكنة. ووفقا له ما لا يقل عن 90 000 أكد العلماء المعاصرون أن الحديث المشار إليه صحيح. كتب الدكتور عبد المهدي عبد القادر، عالم آخر في الأزهر، ونشر كتابًا يعرض أفكارًا مماثلة بناءً على نفس المصادر الإسلامية قبل فتوى الدكتور عطية.{{Quote|Quote from Dr. Atiyya; {{citation|publisher=MEMRI|date=June 3rd, 2007|url=https://www.memri.org/reports/al-azhar-lecturer-suspended-after-issuing-controversial-fatwa-recommending-breastfeeding-men|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213113417/https://www.memri.org/reports/al-azhar-lecturer-suspended-after-issuing-controversial-fatwa-recommending-breastfeeding-men|author=L. Lavi|chapter=Al-Azhar Lecturer Suspended after Issuing Controversial Fatwa Recommending Breastfeeding of Men by Women in the Workplace|title=Inquiry & Analysis Series|volume=355}}; see also {{citation|title=Al-Watani Al-Yawm|date=May 15th, 2007|location=Egypt|publisher=National Democratic Front Party}}|"The religious ruling that appears in the Prophet's conduct [Sunna] confirms that '''breastfeeding allows a man and a woman to be together in private, even if they are not family and if the woman did not nurse the man in his infancy''', before he was weaned – providing that their being together serves some purpose, religious or secular...

"Being together in private means being in a room with the door closed, so that nobody can see them... A man and a woman who are not family members are not permitted [to do this], because it raises suspicions and doubts. A man and a woman who are alone together are not [necessarily] having sex, but this possibility exists, and breastfeeding provides a solution to this problem... I also insist that the breastfeeding relationship be officially documented in writing... The contract will state that this woman has suckled this man... After this, the woman may remove her hijab and expose her hair in the man's [presence]...

"is that the man and the woman must be related through breastfeeding. '''[This can also be achieved] by means of the man's mother or sister suckling the woman, or by means of the woman's mother or sister suckling the man''', since [all of these solutions legally] turn them into brother and sister...

"The logic behind [the concept] of breastfeeding an adult is to transform the bestial relationship between [two people] into a religious relationship based on [religious] duties... Since [this] breastfeeding takes place between [two] adults, the man is still permitted to marry the woman [who breastfed him], whereas [a woman] who nursed [a man] in his infancy is not permitted to marry him...

"'''The adult must suckle directly from the [woman's] breast...''' [This according to a hadith attributed to Aisha, wife of the Prophet's Muhammad], which tells of Salem [the adopted son of Abu Hudheifa] who was breastfed by Abu-Hudheifa's wife when he was already a grown man with a beard, by the Prophet's order... Other methods, such as [transferring] the milk to a container, are [less desirable]...

"[As for the possibility of using a breast-pump, which] increases the production of the milk glands... that is a matter for doctors and religious scholars who must determine if the milk [thus produced] is real milk, i.e., if its composition is identical to that of the [woman's] original milk. If it is, this method is permissible...

 

'''"The fact that the hadith regarding the breastfeeding of an adult is inconceivable to the mind does not make it invalid. This is a reliable hadith, and rejecting it is tantamount to rejecting Allah's Messenger and questioning the Prophet's tradition."'''}}