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| (٣ مراجعات متوسطة بواسطة نفس المستخدم غير معروضة) |
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| | {{القرآن_والحديث_والعلماء}} |
| بشكلٍ عام، يُعتبر الكذب خطيئة للمؤمنين من قِبل الفقهاء المسلمين، إلّا أنّ هذا الحكم ليس شاملاً. فيسجّل التقليد الإسلامي محمدًا وهو يكذب ويكسر اليمين في عدد من المناسبات حينما كان يخدم الأمر مصلحته، وبشكل خاصّ عندما تعلّق الأمر بالحرب. وكان يحب هذا التكتيك لدرجة تسجيل قوله في حديثين إنّ "الحرب خداع". بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يُسجّل إنّ الله نفسه هو "الخدّاع الأمهر" وهو يقود أولئك الذين يرفضهم إلى النار. في الواقع، وبحسب عقيدة القدر، فكلّ أولئك الذين سيذهبون إلى جهنّم قد خدعهم الله إلى موته النهائي. | | بشكلٍ عام، يُعتبر الكذب خطيئة للمؤمنين من قِبل الفقهاء المسلمين، إلّا أنّ هذا الحكم ليس شاملاً. فيسجّل التقليد الإسلامي محمدًا وهو يكذب ويكسر اليمين في عدد من المناسبات حينما كان يخدم الأمر مصلحته، وبشكل خاصّ عندما تعلّق الأمر بالحرب. وكان يحب هذا التكتيك لدرجة تسجيل قوله في حديثين إنّ "الحرب خداع". بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يُسجّل إنّ الله نفسه هو "الخدّاع الأمهر" وهو يقود أولئك الذين يرفضهم إلى النار. في الواقع، وبحسب عقيدة القدر، فكلّ أولئك الذين سيذهبون إلى جهنّم قد خدعهم الله إلى موته النهائي. |
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| قال السعدي في قوله: وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ: (في هذا الوعد الذي غروا به إخوانهم، ولا يستكثر هذا عليهم، فإنَّ الكذب وصفهم، والغرور والخداع مقارنهم، والنفاق والجبن يصحبهم، ولهذا كذبهم الله بقوله، الذي وجد مخبره كما أخبر الله به، ووقع طبق ما قال، فقال: لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا من ديارهم جلاءً ونفيًا لا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ لمحبتهم للأوطان، وعدم صبرهم على القتال، وعدم وفائهم بوعدهم)}} | | قال السعدي في قوله: وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ: (في هذا الوعد الذي غروا به إخوانهم، ولا يستكثر هذا عليهم، فإنَّ الكذب وصفهم، والغرور والخداع مقارنهم، والنفاق والجبن يصحبهم، ولهذا كذبهم الله بقوله، الذي وجد مخبره كما أخبر الله به، ووقع طبق ما قال، فقال: لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا من ديارهم جلاءً ونفيًا لا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ لمحبتهم للأوطان، وعدم صبرهم على القتال، وعدم وفائهم بوعدهم)}} |
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| {{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicstudies.info%2Ftafheem.php%3Fsura%3D3%26verse%3D21%26to%3D30|2=2013-06-07}}<!-- http://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?sura=3&verse=21&to=30 --> Surah 3 Ayah 28]<BR>Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, Tafhim al-Qur'an|2=''"(3:28) The believers may not take the unbelievers for their allies in preference to those who believe. Whoever does this has nothing to do with Allah unless he does so in order to protect himself from their wrong-doing..."'' | | {{Quote|1=تفسير الميسر مجمع الملك فهد على سورة آل عمران اية 28|2=ينهى الله المؤمنين أن يتخذوا الكافرين أولياء بالمحبة والنصرة من دون المؤمنين، ومَن يتولهم فقد برِئ من الله، والله بريء منه، إلّا أن تكونوا ضعافًا خائفين فقد رخَّص الله لكم في مهادنتهم اتقاء لشرهم، حتى تقوى شوكتكم. ويحذركم الله نفسه، فاتقوه وخافوه. وإلى الله وحده رجوع الخلائق للحساب والجزاء.}} |
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| This means that it is lawful for a believer, helpless in the grip of the enemies of Islam and in imminent danger of severe wrong and persecution, to keep his faith concealed and '''to behave in such a manner as to create the impression that he is on the same side''' as his enemies. A person whose Muslim identity is discovered is permitted to adopt a friendly attitude owards the unbelievers in order to save his life. If he considers himself incapable of enduring the excesses to which he may be subjected, he may even state that he is not a believer.
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| ''"...Allah warns you to beware of Him for it is to Allah that you will return."''
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| One should not be overwhelmed by the fear of other human beings to the extent of losing the fear of God. Human beings can harm a man but the most they can do is to ruin his transient, earthly life. God, on the other hand, can subject him to everlasting torment. If one is constrained in extraordinary circumstances to resort to a prudent '''concealment of faith (taqiyah)''' in order to save one's life, this concealment should remain within reasonable limits. The most one is permitted to do is to protect one's life and property without jeopardizing either the interests of Islam or of the Muslim community as a whole, and without causing loss of life and property to other Muslims. One must never allow saving one's own life to lead to the propagation of unbelief at the expense of Islam and to the dominance of unbelievers over Muslims. Here the believers are warned that, no matter how dangerous the circumstances surrounding them, they cannot escape God's reproach if they give substantial aid to those rebelling against Him, and cause any harm to God's chosen religion, to the community of believers or to any individual believer. For, it is to God that one will ultimately return for reckoning.}}
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| ==المتفرقات==
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| {{Quote|1=Muhammad bin Aqeel Shaafiyee, al-Nasa'ih al-Kaafiyah (p. 109), Bombay edition|2=I say our scholars agree on the fact that when needed, '''telling a lie is allowed, and this is Taqiyyah'''. But if we name this Taqiyyah, a lot of the scholars raise an objection, since Shi'as use this term. So '''the difference between Shi'a and Sunni is only the word difference'''.}}
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| {{Quote|1=Al-Nawawi, Al Minhaj Be Sharh Sahih Muslim (vol. 2, p. 106-266), published in Luknow|2='''All the scholars agree''' on the fact that if a cruel man comes to kill a person who is hiding, or comes to wrongfully take someone else's possessions, and asks for information about that (possession), then '''it is Wajib on everyone to conceal it and deny knowledge of its whereabouts. This is not only permissible but Wajib''' because its purpose is to protect an oppressed one from the grasp of an oppressor}}
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| {{Quote|1=Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi, Tauhfa Ithna Ashariyya, p. 337|2=It should be known that '''Taqiyyah is permissible, proven from the Qur'an''' one such verse is ," Let not the believers take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them. But Allah cautions you (To remember) Himself; for the final goal is to Allah. " and the other statement of Allah [swt]:
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| “He who disbelieves in Allah after his having believed, not he who is compelled while his heart is at rest on account of faith, but he who opens (his) breast to disbelief-- on these is the wrath of Allah, and they shall have a grievous chastisement.”
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| '''The definition of Taqiyyah is to oppose one’s life, property or honor and this can be of two types. Firstly, the enmity may be based on religion of belief, like a Kaafir and Muslim. Secondly, it may be based on the worldly things, like property, place, women and other belongings. Thus, Taqqiyah is also of two kinds'''…}}
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| {{Quote|1=Ahmed Fehmi Mesri, Hashia al-Mihal wa An-Nahal (vol. 1, p. 195), published in Cairo|2='''Taqiyyah is allowed''' at times of fear, and Tabbara said that our companions say that in times of need, Taqiyyah is allowed; rather, in some cases to create an environment of unity, it can also be used. And '''all the narrations which are present speak for it'''.}}
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| {{Quote|1=Abu Shakoor Saalmi, al-Tamheed fi Bayan al-Tauwheed (Ch. 1, pp. 18-19), published in Delhi|2=Similarly, Kufr is the worst act. But when one is forced to commit it through a threat of murder then '''it is permissible to adopt Taqiyyah''' and recite the Kalima of kufr; and such a person should not be deemed a Kaffir. Verily, '''the Shari'a has deemed it a favorable act to recite Kalima of Kufr under Taqqiyah'''}}
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| ==روابط خارجية== | | ==روابط خارجية== |
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| *[{{Reference archive|1=http://tool.donation-net.net/Images/Email/1097/Taqiyya_and_Islam_s_rules_of_war.pdf|2=2013-06-09}} How Taqiyya Alters Islam's Rules of War Defeating Jihadist Terrorism] ''- Raymond Ibrahim, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2010, pp. 3-13'' | | *[{{Reference archive|1=http://tool.donation-net.net/Images/Email/1097/Taqiyya_and_Islam_s_rules_of_war.pdf|2=2013-06-09}} How Taqiyya Alters Islam's Rules of War Defeating Jihadist Terrorism] ''- Raymond Ibrahim, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2010, pp. 3-13'' |
| <references /> | | <references /> |
| | [[en:Qur'an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Lying_and_Deception]] |