إذا تحب ويكي إسلام فيمكنك التبرع هنا الرجاء ان تدعم المسلمين السابقين في أمريكا الشمالية فهي المنظمة التي تستضيف وتدير هذا الموقع تبرع اليوم

الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «القرآن والحديث والعلماء: السحر والتنجيم»

من ویکی اسلام
اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث
[مراجعة منقحة][مراجعة منقحة]
لا ملخص تعديل
سطر ١: سطر ١:
<big>أدب الحديث مليء بالإشارات إلى السحر والتنجيم. الإيمان بـ "عين الحسودة" بارز بشكل خاص. وفقًا لهذا الاعتقاد القديم والواسع ، فإن فعل الحسد على ما يمتلكه أو يمتلكه شخص آخر يمكن أن يضع "العين" الميتافيزيقية والصوفية عليهم ، مما يتسبب في مصائب مختلفة على الشخص الموجود في الطرف المستقبل للعين. يمكن درء هذه العين ، بشكل مختلف ، بإعطاء الشخص الحسد موضوع حسده ، باستخدام سحر مصنوع ليبدو مثل العين نفسها (من بينها ما يسمى بخمسة أو همسة) ، أو الصلوات ، أو قراءة الكتب المقدسة ، أو مختلف أشكال السحر. هذا الاعتقاد منتشر على نطاق واسع في مجتمعات الشرق الأوسط والبحر الأبيض المتوسط ​​ويشهد على نطاق واسع في الأدب اليوناني القديم ، حيث كان جزءًا من العالم الميتافيزيقي للوثنية اليونانية القديمة. الحديث يرسم النبي محمد نفسه على أنه يصارع العين الشريرة بالصلاة. كما هو الحال مع العين الشريرة ، فإن التقليد الإسلامي يُجمع على إدراك حقيقة السحر ويُتصور كقوة سوداء خبيثة متحالفة مع الشيطان.</big>
<big>أدب الحديث مليء بالإشارات إلى السحر والتنجيم. الإيمان بـ "عين الحسودة" بارز بشكل خاص. وفقًا لهذا الاعتقاد القديم والواسع ، فإن فعل الحسد على ما يمتلكه أو يمتلكه شخص آخر يمكن أن يضع "العين" الميتافيزيقية والصوفية عليهم ، مما يتسبب في مصائب مختلفة على الشخص الموجود في الطرف المستقبل للعين. يمكن درء هذه العين ، بشكل مختلف ، بإعطاء الشخص الحسد موضوع حسده ، باستخدام سحر مصنوع ليبدو مثل العين نفسها (من بينها ما يسمى بخمسة أو همسة) ، أو الصلوات ، أو قراءة الكتب المقدسة ، أو مختلف أشكال السحر. هذا الاعتقاد منتشر على نطاق واسع في مجتمعات الشرق الأوسط والبحر الأبيض المتوسط ​​ويشهد على نطاق واسع في الأدب اليوناني القديم ، حيث كان جزءًا من العالم الميتافيزيقي للوثنية اليونانية القديمة. الحديث يرسم النبي محمد نفسه على أنه يصارع العين الشريرة بالصلاة. كما هو الحال مع العين الشريرة ، فإن التقليد الإسلامي يُجمع على إدراك حقيقة السحر ويُتصور كقوة سوداء خبيثة متحالفة مع الشيطان.</big>


==Evil Eye==
==عين الحسودة==


{{Quote|[http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/20954 Definition of the evil eye, and ways of protecting oneself against it and treating it]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 20954|The Arabic word al-‘ayn (translated as the evil eye) refers to when a person harms another with his eye. It starts when the person likes a thing, then his evil feelings affect it, by means of his repeated looking at the object of his jealousy. Allaah commanded His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to seek refuge with Him from the envier...Everyone who puts the evil eye on another is envious, but not every envier puts the evil eye on another. The word haasid (envier) is more general in meaning than the word ‘aa’in (one who puts the evil eye on another), so seeking refuge with Allaah from the one who envies includes seeking refuge with Him from the one who puts the evil eye on another. The evil eye is like an arrow which comes from the soul of the one who envies and the one who puts the evil eye on another towards the one who is envied and on whom the evil eye is put; sometimes it hits him and sometimes it misses. If the target is exposed and unprotected, it will affect him, but if the target is cautious and armed, the arrow will have no effect and may even come back on the one who launched it.}}
{{Quote|[http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/20954 Definition of the evil eye, and ways of protecting oneself against it and treating it]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 20954|The Arabic word al-‘ayn (translated as the evil eye) refers to when a person harms another with his eye. It starts when the person likes a thing, then his evil feelings affect it, by means of his repeated looking at the object of his jealousy. Allaah commanded His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to seek refuge with Him from the envier...Everyone who puts the evil eye on another is envious, but not every envier puts the evil eye on another. The word haasid (envier) is more general in meaning than the word ‘aa’in (one who puts the evil eye on another), so seeking refuge with Allaah from the one who envies includes seeking refuge with Him from the one who puts the evil eye on another. The evil eye is like an arrow which comes from the soul of the one who envies and the one who puts the evil eye on another towards the one who is envied and on whom the evil eye is put; sometimes it hits him and sometimes it misses. If the target is exposed and unprotected, it will affect him, but if the target is cautious and armed, the arrow will have no effect and may even come back on the one who launched it.}}


==Hadith==
==حديث==


===The evil eye is a fact===
===حقيقة وجود عين الحسودة===


{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5426}}|Abu Huraira reported so many abidith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: '''The influence of an evil eye is a fact'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5426}}|Abu Huraira reported so many abidith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: '''The influence of an evil eye is a fact'''.}}
سطر ١٦: سطر ١٦:
}}
}}


===Responsible for the deaths of many Muslims===
===قد سببت عين الحسودة موت الكثير من المسمين===


The evil eye is responsible for the deaths of many Muslims (second only to the will of Allah).
<br />


{{Quote||The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Most of those who die among my ummah die because of the will and decree of Allaah, and then because of the evil eye.”<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/20954|2=2011-04-18}} Definition of the evil eye, and ways of protecting oneself against it and treating it] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 20954</ref>}}
{{Quote||The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Most of those who die among my ummah die because of the will and decree of Allaah, and then because of the evil eye.”<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/20954|2=2011-04-18}} Definition of the evil eye, and ways of protecting oneself against it and treating it] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 20954</ref>}}


===Muhammad was affected by the evil eye===
===أثر عين الحسودة على النبي محمد===


Muhammad was affected by the evil eye and the witchcraft of a Jew.
قد تأثر محمد بعين الحسودة وبسحر واحد يهودي


{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5425}}, See also: {{Muslim|26|5424}}|Abu Sa'id reported that Gabriel came to AJlah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Muhammad, have you fallen ill? Thereupon he said: Yes. He (Gabriel) said:" '''In the name of Allah I exercise you from everything and safeguard you from every evil that may harm you and from the eye of a jealous one'''. Allah would cure you and I invoke the name of Allah for you."}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5425}}, See also: {{Muslim|26|5424}}|Abu Sa'id reported that Gabriel came to AJlah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Muhammad, have you fallen ill? Thereupon he said: Yes. He (Gabriel) said:" '''In the name of Allah I exercise you from everything and safeguard you from every evil that may harm you and from the eye of a jealous one'''. Allah would cure you and I invoke the name of Allah for you."}}
سطر ٣٠: سطر ٣٠:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5428}}, See also: {{Muslim|26|5429}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|490}}, and {{Bukhari|8|75|400}}|A'isha reported that '''a Jew from among the Jews of Banu Zuraiq who was called Labid b. al-A'sam cast spell upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) with the result that he (under the influence of the spell) felt that he had been doing something whereas in fact he had not been doing that. (This state of affairs lasted) until one day or during one night Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made supplication (to dispel its effects).''' He again made a supplication and he again did this and said to 'A'isha: Do you know that Allah has told me what I had asked Him? There came to me two men and one amongst them sat near my head and the other one near my feet and he who sat near my head said to one who sat near my feet or one who sat near my feet said to one who sat near my head: '''What is the trouble with the man? He said: The spell has affected him. He said: Who has cast that? He (the other one) said: It was Labid b. A'sam (who has done it). He said: What is the thing by which he transmitted its effect? He said: By the comb and by the hair stuck to the comb and the spathe of the date-palm. He said: Where is that He replied: In the well of Dhi Arwan. She said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent some of the persons from among his Companions there and then said: 'A'isha. by Allah, its water was yellow like henna and its trees were like heads of the devils.''' She said that she asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as to why he did not burn that. He said: No, Allah has cured me and I do not like that I should induce people to commit any high-handedness in regard (to one another), but I only commanded that it should be buried.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|26|5428}}, See also: {{Muslim|26|5429}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|490}}, and {{Bukhari|8|75|400}}|A'isha reported that '''a Jew from among the Jews of Banu Zuraiq who was called Labid b. al-A'sam cast spell upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) with the result that he (under the influence of the spell) felt that he had been doing something whereas in fact he had not been doing that. (This state of affairs lasted) until one day or during one night Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made supplication (to dispel its effects).''' He again made a supplication and he again did this and said to 'A'isha: Do you know that Allah has told me what I had asked Him? There came to me two men and one amongst them sat near my head and the other one near my feet and he who sat near my head said to one who sat near my feet or one who sat near my feet said to one who sat near my head: '''What is the trouble with the man? He said: The spell has affected him. He said: Who has cast that? He (the other one) said: It was Labid b. A'sam (who has done it). He said: What is the thing by which he transmitted its effect? He said: By the comb and by the hair stuck to the comb and the spathe of the date-palm. He said: Where is that He replied: In the well of Dhi Arwan. She said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent some of the persons from among his Companions there and then said: 'A'isha. by Allah, its water was yellow like henna and its trees were like heads of the devils.''' She said that she asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as to why he did not burn that. He said: No, Allah has cured me and I do not like that I should induce people to commit any high-handedness in regard (to one another), but I only commanded that it should be buried.}}


===The Punishment for Magic===
===عقوبة السحر===


{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||3|15|1460}}|Narrated Jundab:
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||3|15|1460}}|Narrated Jundab:
سطر ٣٦: سطر ٣٦:
That he heard the Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) saying: "The punishment of the Sahir(sorcerer/witch) is a strike of the sword."}}
That he heard the Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) saying: "The punishment of the Sahir(sorcerer/witch) is a strike of the sword."}}


==Scholars==
==العلماء==


===Witches must be executed===
===ضرورة إعدام الساحر الساحرة===


{{Quote|[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/69914/Mischief|2=2011-04-18}} Will the repentance of a witch be accepted?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 69914|Learning witchcraft and practising it constitute kufr. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):  
{{Quote|[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/69914/Mischief|2=2011-04-18}} Will the repentance of a witch be accepted?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 69914|Learning witchcraft and practising it constitute kufr. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):  
سطر ٥٠: سطر ٥٠:
There should be no hesitation in executing the practitioner of witchcraft, whether we say that he is a kaafir or not, because this is what is proven from the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Executing him prevents the spread of evil and serves as a deterrent to his fellow practitioners of witchcraft. }}
There should be no hesitation in executing the practitioner of witchcraft, whether we say that he is a kaafir or not, because this is what is proven from the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Executing him prevents the spread of evil and serves as a deterrent to his fellow practitioners of witchcraft. }}


==External Links==
==الروابط الخارجية==


*[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/cat/2013|2=2011-12-13}} Rulings on witchraft, the evil eye and destructive envy] ''- Islam Q&A''
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/cat/2013|2=2011-12-13}} Rulings on witchraft, the evil eye and destructive envy] ''- Islam Q&A''
<references />

مراجعة ١٩:٥٩، ٢٤ أبريل ٢٠٢١

أدب الحديث مليء بالإشارات إلى السحر والتنجيم. الإيمان بـ "عين الحسودة" بارز بشكل خاص. وفقًا لهذا الاعتقاد القديم والواسع ، فإن فعل الحسد على ما يمتلكه أو يمتلكه شخص آخر يمكن أن يضع "العين" الميتافيزيقية والصوفية عليهم ، مما يتسبب في مصائب مختلفة على الشخص الموجود في الطرف المستقبل للعين. يمكن درء هذه العين ، بشكل مختلف ، بإعطاء الشخص الحسد موضوع حسده ، باستخدام سحر مصنوع ليبدو مثل العين نفسها (من بينها ما يسمى بخمسة أو همسة) ، أو الصلوات ، أو قراءة الكتب المقدسة ، أو مختلف أشكال السحر. هذا الاعتقاد منتشر على نطاق واسع في مجتمعات الشرق الأوسط والبحر الأبيض المتوسط ​​ويشهد على نطاق واسع في الأدب اليوناني القديم ، حيث كان جزءًا من العالم الميتافيزيقي للوثنية اليونانية القديمة. الحديث يرسم النبي محمد نفسه على أنه يصارع العين الشريرة بالصلاة. كما هو الحال مع العين الشريرة ، فإن التقليد الإسلامي يُجمع على إدراك حقيقة السحر ويُتصور كقوة سوداء خبيثة متحالفة مع الشيطان.

عين الحسودة

The Arabic word al-‘ayn (translated as the evil eye) refers to when a person harms another with his eye. It starts when the person likes a thing, then his evil feelings affect it, by means of his repeated looking at the object of his jealousy. Allaah commanded His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to seek refuge with Him from the envier...Everyone who puts the evil eye on another is envious, but not every envier puts the evil eye on another. The word haasid (envier) is more general in meaning than the word ‘aa’in (one who puts the evil eye on another), so seeking refuge with Allaah from the one who envies includes seeking refuge with Him from the one who puts the evil eye on another. The evil eye is like an arrow which comes from the soul of the one who envies and the one who puts the evil eye on another towards the one who is envied and on whom the evil eye is put; sometimes it hits him and sometimes it misses. If the target is exposed and unprotected, it will affect him, but if the target is cautious and armed, the arrow will have no effect and may even come back on the one who launched it.

حديث

حقيقة وجود عين الحسودة

Abu Huraira reported so many abidith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The influence of an evil eye is a fact.
Ibn 'Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The influence of an evil eye is a fact; if anything would precede the destiny it would be the influence of an evil eye, and when you are asked to take bath (as a cure) from the influence of an evil eye, you should take bath.
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf heard his father say, "My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said to him, 'I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not even the skin of a virgin.' Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless you?" (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.' Amir did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him."

قد سببت عين الحسودة موت الكثير من المسمين


The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Most of those who die among my ummah die because of the will and decree of Allaah, and then because of the evil eye.”[١]

أثر عين الحسودة على النبي محمد

قد تأثر محمد بعين الحسودة وبسحر واحد يهودي

Abu Sa'id reported that Gabriel came to AJlah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Muhammad, have you fallen ill? Thereupon he said: Yes. He (Gabriel) said:" In the name of Allah I exercise you from everything and safeguard you from every evil that may harm you and from the eye of a jealous one. Allah would cure you and I invoke the name of Allah for you."
A'isha reported that a Jew from among the Jews of Banu Zuraiq who was called Labid b. al-A'sam cast spell upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) with the result that he (under the influence of the spell) felt that he had been doing something whereas in fact he had not been doing that. (This state of affairs lasted) until one day or during one night Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made supplication (to dispel its effects). He again made a supplication and he again did this and said to 'A'isha: Do you know that Allah has told me what I had asked Him? There came to me two men and one amongst them sat near my head and the other one near my feet and he who sat near my head said to one who sat near my feet or one who sat near my feet said to one who sat near my head: What is the trouble with the man? He said: The spell has affected him. He said: Who has cast that? He (the other one) said: It was Labid b. A'sam (who has done it). He said: What is the thing by which he transmitted its effect? He said: By the comb and by the hair stuck to the comb and the spathe of the date-palm. He said: Where is that He replied: In the well of Dhi Arwan. She said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent some of the persons from among his Companions there and then said: 'A'isha. by Allah, its water was yellow like henna and its trees were like heads of the devils. She said that she asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as to why he did not burn that. He said: No, Allah has cured me and I do not like that I should induce people to commit any high-handedness in regard (to one another), but I only commanded that it should be buried.

عقوبة السحر

Narrated Jundab: That he heard the Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) saying: "The punishment of the Sahir(sorcerer/witch) is a strike of the sword."

العلماء

ضرورة إعدام الساحر الساحرة

Learning witchcraft and practising it constitute kufr. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“They followed what the Shayaateen (devils) gave out (falsely of the magic) in the lifetime of Sulaymaan (Solomon). Sulaymaan did not disbelieve, but the Shayaateen (devils) disbelieved, teaching men magic and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels, Haaroot and Maaroot, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said, ‘We are for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us).’”

[al-Baqarah 2:102]

A practitioner of witchcraft may do something that makes him an apostate, so he commits kufr and should be executed for his apostasy. Or he may practice witchcraft by doing something that does not constitute kufr. In that case there is a difference of scholarly opinion, but the correct view is that he should also be executed if it is proven that he is a practitioner of witchcraft. This is what the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) did and enjoined other to do. If he is executed, he should not be washed or shrouded or buried in the Muslim graveyard.

There should be no hesitation in executing the practitioner of witchcraft, whether we say that he is a kaafir or not, because this is what is proven from the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Executing him prevents the spread of evil and serves as a deterrent to his fellow practitioners of witchcraft.
[[[:قالب:Reference archive]] Will the repentance of a witch be accepted?]
Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 69914

الروابط الخارجية

  • [[[:قالب:Reference archive]] Rulings on witchraft, the evil eye and destructive envy] - Islam Q&A
  1. [[[:قالب:Reference archive]] Definition of the evil eye, and ways of protecting oneself against it and treating it] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 20954