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الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «القرآن والحديث والعلماء: أهل الكتاب»
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<big>اليهود والمسيحيون ، إلى جانب صابئة القرآن الغامضين ، يشكلون "أهل الكتاب" ، أولئك الذين لديهم كتب مقدسة وسبقت مجتمعاتهم الإسلام. للقرآن أشياء جيدة وسيئة ليقولها عنهما. وبالنظر إلى الحديث ، فإن وجهة النظر الإسلامية عنهم واضحة: كانوا أناسًا أُعطوا التوراة والإنجيل ، رسالة الله الحقة ، لكن | <big>اليهود والمسيحيون ، إلى جانب صابئة القرآن الغامضين ، يشكلون "أهل الكتاب" ، أولئك الذين لديهم كتب مقدسة وسبقت مجتمعاتهم الإسلام. للقرآن أشياء جيدة وسيئة ليقولها عنهما. وبالنظر إلى الحديث ، فإن وجهة النظر الإسلامية عنهم واضحة: كانوا أناسًا أُعطوا التوراة والإنجيل ، رسالة الله الحقة ، لكن لمصالحهم الشخصية قاموا بإخفائها وتحريفها وتغيرها.على هذا النحو فهم لا يزالون عرضة لغضب الله والهلاك. من حيث التعايش ، قد يُعرض عليهم القدرة على العيش في ظل الذمة ، ودفع الجزية ، والشعور بالضيق ، لذلك فهم في هذا الصدد أفضل من المشركين الذين يختارون إما السيف أو الإسلام. على الرغم من ميثاق "الحماية" كذمة أو "محميين" ، إلا أنهم يخضعون للعديد من القواعد والأنظمة التي تميزهم عن المسلمين وتحتهم اجتماعياً واقتصادياً. كما يحفظ التقليد عداوة خاصة لليهود ، الذين يُتّهمون بقتل محمد والذين يُلامون عن تعنتهم في مقاومة محمد وحركته. من الناحية اللاهوتية ، هم متهمون بتحويل مجرد بشر لشخصيات إلهية (هذا الاتهام موجه ، بدون أي أساس في الواقع ، ضد اليهود فيما يتعلق بالنبي عزرا او عزير حسب ما هو موجود في القرآن) وبالتالي فهم عرضة للتدمير والعذاب الأبدي في النار.</big> | ||
==القرآن== | ==القرآن== | ||
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. فِيمَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَا . قَالَ أَبُو رَوْحٍ لاَ أَدْرِي مِمَّنِ الشَّكُّ . قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ أَبُوكَ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُلْتُ نَعَمْ .}} | . فِيمَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَا . قَالَ أَبُو رَوْحٍ لاَ أَدْرِي مِمَّنِ الشَّكُّ . قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ أَبُوكَ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُلْتُ نَعَمْ .}} | ||
=== | ===أبو داود=== | ||
{{Quote|{{أبو داود|37|4310}}| | {{Quote|{{أبو داود|37|4310}}| | ||
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==العلماء== | ==العلماء== | ||
=== | ===العثيمين=== | ||
{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=80|2=2011-03-04}} Confirmation That Judaism And Christianity Are Forms Of Disbelief]<BR>Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-`Uthaymeen, Fatawa Islamiya, vol. 1, p. 87|2='''Question''': One of the preachers in one of the mosques in Europe claimed that it is not allowed to consider Jews and Christians disbelievers. You know - may Allah preserve you - that most of the people who attend the mosques in Europe have very little knowledge. We fear that statements like this one will become widespread. Therefore, we request from you a complete and clear answer to this question. | {{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=80|2=2011-03-04}} Confirmation That Judaism And Christianity Are Forms Of Disbelief]<BR>Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-`Uthaymeen, Fatawa Islamiya, vol. 1, p. 87|2='''Question''': One of the preachers in one of the mosques in Europe claimed that it is not allowed to consider Jews and Christians disbelievers. You know - may Allah preserve you - that most of the people who attend the mosques in Europe have very little knowledge. We fear that statements like this one will become widespread. Therefore, we request from you a complete and clear answer to this question. | ||
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[ It is confirmed that the Prophet. may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade initiating it. This prohibition is one of dislike. If someone greets one of them, thinking he is a Muslim, he does not seek the reply by saying something like, "I greeted you thinking that you were a Muslim. If I had known that you were an unbeliever, I would not have greeted you. Return to me the greeting I gave you." When he replies to their greeting, he says, "On you" without the waw so that it is against him.]}} | [ It is confirmed that the Prophet. may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade initiating it. This prohibition is one of dislike. If someone greets one of them, thinking he is a Muslim, he does not seek the reply by saying something like, "I greeted you thinking that you were a Muslim. If I had known that you were an unbeliever, I would not have greeted you. Return to me the greeting I gave you." When he replies to their greeting, he says, "On you" without the waw so that it is against him.]}} | ||
===طنطاوي === | ===طنطاوي=== | ||
{{Quote|Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi, Banu Isra’il fi al-Qur’an wa al-Sunna|[The] Qur’an describes the Jews with their own particular degenerate characteristics, i.e. killing the prophets of Allah, corrupting His words by putting them in the wrong places, consuming the people’s wealth frivolously, refusal to distance themselves from the evil they do, and other ugly characteristics caused by their deep-rooted lasciviousness…only a minority of the Jews keep their word….[A]ll Jews are not the same. The good ones become Muslims, the bad ones do not. (Qur’an 3:113)<ref>Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi. Banu Isra’il fi al-Qur’an wa al-Sunna [Jews in the Qur’an and the Traditions], Cairo, 1986</ref>}} | {{Quote|Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi, Banu Isra’il fi al-Qur’an wa al-Sunna|[The] Qur’an describes the Jews with their own particular degenerate characteristics, i.e. killing the prophets of Allah, corrupting His words by putting them in the wrong places, consuming the people’s wealth frivolously, refusal to distance themselves from the evil they do, and other ugly characteristics caused by their deep-rooted lasciviousness…only a minority of the Jews keep their word….[A]ll Jews are not the same. The good ones become Muslims, the bad ones do not. (Qur’an 3:113)<ref>Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi. Banu Isra’il fi al-Qur’an wa al-Sunna [Jews in the Qur’an and the Traditions], Cairo, 1986</ref>}} | ||
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Allah knows best.}} | Allah knows best.}} | ||
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{{Quote|[http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/2010/09/defecation-torah-new-testament Judgment: Despising the Torah or the New Testament] ([http://www.wikiislam.net/w/uploads/0/00/Istinja'_with_the_Torah_and_New_Testament_fatwa.jpg screenshot])<BR>Mawsu'at al-Fatawi, Islamweb, Fatwa No. 40378, November 23, 2003 |Question: "Does someone who insults the Torah or the New Testament engage in apostasy, given that these include some words of God?" | {{Quote|[http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/2010/09/defecation-torah-new-testament Judgment: Despising the Torah or the New Testament] ([http://www.wikiislam.net/w/uploads/0/00/Istinja'_with_the_Torah_and_New_Testament_fatwa.jpg screenshot])<BR>Mawsu'at al-Fatawi, Islamweb, Fatwa No. 40378, November 23, 2003 |Question: "Does someone who insults the Torah or the New Testament engage in apostasy, given that these include some words of God?" | ||
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Ash-Shams[ad-Din] Ar-Ramli [d.1004 A.D.] said in [his book of fiqh] Nihayat al-Muhtaj: "It is impermissible to use respected books like those of hadith and fiqh for anal cleansing after defecation (al-istinja',الأستنجاء ), but non-respected books like philosophy, Torah and the New Testament, which are known as corrupt and which do not contain exalted names, can be used for anal cleansing after defecation."}} | Ash-Shams[ad-Din] Ar-Ramli [d.1004 A.D.] said in [his book of fiqh] Nihayat al-Muhtaj: "It is impermissible to use respected books like those of hadith and fiqh for anal cleansing after defecation (al-istinja',الأستنجاء ), but non-respected books like philosophy, Torah and the New Testament, which are known as corrupt and which do not contain exalted names, can be used for anal cleansing after defecation."}} | ||
هذه التعليقات هي ردة فعل على مسلسلة سعودية رسمت شخصية مسيحية بشكل إيجابي: | |||
{{Quote|Judge at the Justice Ministry, Eissa al-Ghaith|A Muslim is allowed to praise only the one true religion -- Islam.<ref name="Saudi sitcom">Souhail Karam - [http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67E0QB20100815?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews&rpc=22&sp=true Saudi sitcom row tests tolerance toward Christians] - Reuters, August 15, 2010</ref>}} | {{Quote|Judge at the Justice Ministry, Eissa al-Ghaith|A Muslim is allowed to praise only the one true religion -- Islam.<ref name="Saudi sitcom">Souhail Karam - [http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67E0QB20100815?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews&rpc=22&sp=true Saudi sitcom row tests tolerance toward Christians] - Reuters, August 15, 2010</ref>}} | ||
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{{Quote|Islamic scholar, Abdulwahab al-Salhi|The indecent lot of 'Tash Ma Tash' ... used drama to destroy Muslims' stable religious principles by portraying Christians as believers and not apostates.<ref name="Saudi sitcom"></ref>}} | {{Quote|Islamic scholar, Abdulwahab al-Salhi|The indecent lot of 'Tash Ma Tash' ... used drama to destroy Muslims' stable religious principles by portraying Christians as believers and not apostates.<ref name="Saudi sitcom"></ref>}} | ||
== | ==إنظر أيضا== | ||
*[[ | *[[القرآن والحديث والعلماء: بنو قريظة]] | ||
==المصاذر== | |||
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