الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «القرآن والحديث والعلماء: آداب المرحاض»

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سطر ١: سطر ١:
<big>التبول والتبرز معاً من مصادر النجاسة الشرعية ، وقد يهلك الشخصان بالنار. على هذا النحو ، فإن التقليد الإسلامي لديه الكثير ليقوله حول كيف ومتى وكيف كان الشخص يفعل كلا الأمرين ، وكذلك كيف ينظف نفسه بعد ذلك.</big>
<big>التبول والتبرز معاً من مصادر النجاسة الشرعية ، وقد يهلك الشخصان بالنار. على هذا النحو ، فإن التقليد الإسلامي لديه الكثير ليقوله حول كيف ومتى وكيف كان الشخص يفعل كلا الأمرين ، وكذلك كيف ينظف نفسه بعد ذلك.</big>


==Do's and Dont's==
==القوانين==


===Say a prayer when entering, to ward off jinn and demons===
===قل دعاء كل مرة تدخل إلى الحمام كل مرة تخرج منه للحماية من الجن===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|6}}|Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|6}}|Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:
سطر ١٤: سطر ١٤:
Whenever the Prophet went to answer the call of nature, he used to say, "Allah-umma inni a'udhu bika minal khubuthi wal khaba'ith i.e. O Allah, I seek Refuge with You from all offensive and wicked things (evil deeds and evil spirits)."}}
Whenever the Prophet went to answer the call of nature, he used to say, "Allah-umma inni a'udhu bika minal khubuthi wal khaba'ith i.e. O Allah, I seek Refuge with You from all offensive and wicked things (evil deeds and evil spirits)."}}


===Remove your rings===
===إخلع الخواتم===


{{Quote| {{Abudawud|1|19}}|Narrated Anas ibn Malik:  
{{Quote| {{Abudawud|1|19}}|Narrated Anas ibn Malik:  
سطر ٣٠: سطر ٣٠:
*The official translations say euphemisms like "answering the call of nature", but the original Arabic version says just one word الْغَائِطَ (al-ghaa'it), which explicitly refers to feces <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7/</ref>.
*The official translations say euphemisms like "answering the call of nature", but the original Arabic version says just one word الْغَائِطَ (al-ghaa'it), which explicitly refers to feces <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7/</ref>.


===Do not hold nor touch the penis with your right hand===
===لا تمسك أو تلمس القضيب اليد اليمينية===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|156}}|Narrated Abu Qatada:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|156}}|Narrated Abu Qatada:  
سطر ٤٤: سطر ٤٤:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|2|511}}|Abu Qatada reported it from his father: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: None of you should hold penis with his right hand while urinating, or wipe himself with his right hand in privy and should not breathe into the vessel (from which he drinks).}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|2|511}}|Abu Qatada reported it from his father: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: None of you should hold penis with his right hand while urinating, or wipe himself with his right hand in privy and should not breathe into the vessel (from which he drinks).}}


===Do not stand while urinating===
===لا تتبول وانت قائم ===


{{Quote|Sahih al-Tirmidhi No. 11| Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “Whoever tells you that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to urinate standing up, do not believe him. He only ever used to urinate sitting down.”<ref>"''Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, al-Tahaarah, 12; he said, this is the most saheeh report on this topic. It was also classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Tirmidhi, no. 11''" - [http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/9790 Is it haraam to urinate standing up?] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 9790</ref> }}
{{Quote|Sahih al-Tirmidhi No. 11| Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “Whoever tells you that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to urinate standing up, do not believe him. He only ever used to urinate sitting down.”<ref>"''Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, al-Tahaarah, 12; he said, this is the most saheeh report on this topic. It was also classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Tirmidhi, no. 11''" - [http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/9790 Is it haraam to urinate standing up?] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 9790</ref> }}
سطر ٧٠: سطر ٧٠:
Once the Prophet, while passing through one of the grave-yards of Medina or Mecca heard the voices of two persons who were being tortured in their graves. The Prophet said, "These two persons are being tortured not for a major sin (to avoid)." The Prophet then added, "Yes! (they are being tortured for a major sin). Indeed, one of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine while the other used to go about with calumnies (to make enmiy between friends). The Prophet then asked for a green leaf of a date-palm tree, broke it into two pieces and put one on each grave. On being asked why he had done so, he replied, "I hope that their torture might be lessened, till these get dried." }}
Once the Prophet, while passing through one of the grave-yards of Medina or Mecca heard the voices of two persons who were being tortured in their graves. The Prophet said, "These two persons are being tortured not for a major sin (to avoid)." The Prophet then added, "Yes! (they are being tortured for a major sin). Indeed, one of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine while the other used to go about with calumnies (to make enmiy between friends). The Prophet then asked for a green leaf of a date-palm tree, broke it into two pieces and put one on each grave. On being asked why he had done so, he replied, "I hope that their torture might be lessened, till these get dried." }}


===Do not speak while in the toilet===
===لا تتكلم وانت بالحمام===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|15}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:  
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|15}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:  
سطر ١٢٤: سطر ١٢٤:
... The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: You may live for a long time after I am gone, Ruwayfi', so, tell people that if anyone ties his beard or wears round his neck a string to ward off the evil eye, or cleanses himself with animal dung or bone, Muhammad has nothing to do with him.}}
... The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: You may live for a long time after I am gone, Ruwayfi', so, tell people that if anyone ties his beard or wears round his neck a string to ward off the evil eye, or cleanses himself with animal dung or bone, Muhammad has nothing to do with him.}}


===Do not use your right hand===
===لا تستعمل اليد اليمينية===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|534}}|Narrated Abu Qatada:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|534}}|Narrated Abu Qatada:  
سطر ١٥٣: سطر ١٥٣:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|7|2942}}|Usama b. Zaid (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on his way back from 'Arafat got down in one of these creeks (to answer the call of nature), and after he had done that I poured water (over his hands) and said: Are you going to pray? Thereupon he said: The place of prayer is ahead of you.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|7|2942}}|Usama b. Zaid (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on his way back from 'Arafat got down in one of these creeks (to answer the call of nature), and after he had done that I poured water (over his hands) and said: Are you going to pray? Thereupon he said: The place of prayer is ahead of you.}}


===Say a prayer when exiting the toilet===
===قل دعاء لما تخرج من الحمام===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|30}}|Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:  
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|1|30}}|Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:  


When the Prophet (peace be upon him) came out of the privy, he used to say: "Grant me Thy forgiveness."<ref>Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and At-Tirmithi. An-Nasa'i recorded it in 'Amalul-Yawm wal-Laylah. Also see Ibn Al-Qayyim's Zadul-Ma'ad, 2/387.</ref>}}
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) came out of the privy, he used to say: "Grant me Thy forgiveness."<ref>Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and At-Tirmithi. An-Nasa'i recorded it in 'Amalul-Yawm wal-Laylah. Also see Ibn Al-Qayyim's Zadul-Ma'ad, 2/387.</ref>}}
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