الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «محمد بن عبدالله»

↑ ^{[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah#cite%20ref-:0%2010-0|Jump up to:10.0]]} ^{[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah#cite%20ref-:0%2010-1|10.1]]}</ref>

|يتلقى محمد ما أصبح يعتقد أنه أول زيارة له من العالم الآخر، والتي يعرفها فيما بعد بالملاك جبريل ووحي من الله. ويعتقد في البداية أنه قد يكون ممسوسًا من قبل شيطان، ويحاول الانتحار، إلا أن الملاك يوقفه.<ref>"''...But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while and the Prophet (Mohammad) became so sad as we have heard that he intended several times to throw himself from the tops of high mountains and every time he went up the top of a mountain in order to throw himself down, Jibreel would appear before him and say, "O Muhammad! You are indeed Allah's Apostle in truth" whereupon his heart would become quiet and he would calm down and would return home. And whenever the period of the coming of the inspiration used to become long, he would do as before, but when he used to reach the top of a mountain, Gabriel would appear before him and say to him what he had said before.''" - Sahih Bukhari 9:87:111</ref>

|لأول مرة، يبدأ محمد بالتبشير بالإسلام علناً في مكة. قوبلت وعظاته بالتشكيك، واتُهم بسرقة “أساطير الأوّلين<ref>لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا هَٰذَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ - {{القرآن|23|83}}</ref>”. ومن أشد منتقديه عمه أبو لهب، الذي لعنه القرآن باسمه.<ref>"...''The power of Abu Lahab will perish, and he will perish. His wealth and gains will not exempt him. He will be plunged in flaming Fire, And his wife, the wood-carrier, Will have upon her neck a halter of palm-fibre.''..." - Quran 111:1-5</ref> يطلب المكيون المعجزات، لكن محمد لا يعطيهم شيئًا.

|يذكر محمد أنه تم نقله إلى القدس ثم إلى الجنة على جواد طائر أسطوري اسمه البراق،<ref>"...''Then a white animal which was smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey was brought to me." (On this Al-Jarud asked, "Was it the Buraq, O Abu Hamza?" I (i.e. Anas) replied in the affirmative). The Prophet said, "The animal's step (was so wide that it) reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight. I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached the nearest heaven.''..." - Sahih Bukhari 5:58:227</ref> والتقى بالأنبياء الآخرين. وفي السماء السادسة يلتقي بموسى الذي يبكي لأنه سيكون عدد المسلمين في السماء أكبر من عدد اليهود.<ref>"...''When I left him (i.e. Moses) he wept. Someone asked him, 'What makes you weep?' Moses said, 'I weep because after me there has been sent (as Prophet) a young man whose followers will enter Paradise in greater numbers than my followers.'''..." - Sahih Bukhari 5:58:227</ref>

|محمد يتمّ زواجه من عائشة عروسه البالغة من العمر تسع سنوات. في البداية عندما طلب محمد يد عائشة للزواج، كان قد احتج والدها أبو بكر.<ref>"''....The Prophet asked Abu Bakr for 'Aisha's hand in marriage. Abu Bakr said "But I am your brother."....''" - Sahih Bukhari 7:62:18</ref>

|بعد غزوات القوافل، قرر المكيون الانتقام. على الرغم من أن عدد المسلمين أقل بكثير، إلا أنهم هزموا المكيين الوثنيين؛ حيث قتلوا ما لا يقل عن سبعين شخصًا وأسروا سبعين آخرين للحصول على فدية.<ref>"''....On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed.....''" - Sahih Bukhari 4:52:276</ref> ومن أسرى الحرب النضير، وهو راوي قصص وشاعر سخر من محمد. علي يقطع رأس النضير بأمر من محمد.<ref>Jake Neuman - God of Moral Perfection; A Stark Message from God for All Mankind - (2008) Blackwell, p. 211</ref> كما أمر محمد بإلقاء أربعة وعشرين آخرين في بئر بدر.<ref>"''....he [Muhammad] commanded more than twenty persons, and in another hadith these are counted as twenty-four persons, from the non-believers of the Quraish to be thrown into the well of Badr.....''" - Sahih Muslim 40:6870</ref>

|المواجهة العسكرية الثانية بين المكيين (بقيادة أبو سفيان) والمسلمين. وبسبب تركيز المسلمين على إنقاذ الغنائم بدلاً من النصر،<ref>"''Allah did indeed fulfil His promise to you when ye with His permission Were about to annihilate your enemy,-until ye flinched and fell to disputing about the order, and disobeyed it after He brought you in sight (of the booty) which ye covet. Among you are some that hanker after this world and some that desire the Hereafter. Then did He divert you from your foes in order to test you but He forgave you: For Allah is full of grace to those who believe.''" - Quran 3:152</ref> هذه المرة هزم الوثنيون المكيون المسلمين في المدينة المنورة، وأصيب محمد نفسه بهجوم من خالد بن الوليد.

|مباشرة بعد فتح خيبر، تم تقديم وجبة من لحم الضأن المسموم لمحمد ورجاله من قبل امرأة يهودية تدعى زينب بنت الحارث، مما تسبب في مرضه. يستجوبها محمد،<ref>"''The apostle of Allah sent for Zaynab and said to her, "What induced you to do what you have done?" She replied, "You have done to my people what you have done. You have killed my father, my uncle and my husband, so I said to myself, "If you are a prophet, the foreleg will inform you; and others have said, "If you are a king we will get rid of you.''" - Ibn Sa'd p. 252</ref> ثم يعدمها.<ref>"''...The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) then ordered regarding her [the Jewess] and she was killed...''" - Sunan Abu Dawud 39:4496 and Sunan Abu Dawud 39:4498</ref>

|يقضي محمد أيامه الأخيرة مع عائشة في منزلها، حيث يواصل إصدار الأوامر ولعن المسيحيين واليهود.<ref>"''....Then he [Muhammad] ordered them to do three things. He said, "Turn the pagans out of the 'Arabian Peninsula; respect and give gifts to the foreign delegations as you have seen me dealing with them." (Said bin Jubair, the sub-narrator said that Ibn Abbas kept quiet as rewards the third order, or he said, "I forgot it.")''" - Sahih Bukhari 5:59:716</ref><ref>"''Narrated 'Aisha and Ibn 'Abbas: On his death-bed Allah's Apostle put a sheet over his-face and when he felt hot, he would remove it from his face. When in that state (of putting and removing the sheet) he said, "May Allah's Curse be on the Jews and the Christians for they build places of worship at the graves of their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they (i.e. Jews and Christians) had done.''" - Sahih Bukhari 4:56:660</ref> سقط على صدرها،<ref>"...'''Aisha added: He died on the day of my usual turn at my house. Allah took him unto Him while his head was between my chest and my neck and his saliva was mixed with my saliva''..." - Sahih Bukhari 7:62:144

[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah#cite%20ref-82|↑]]</ref> ومات أخيرًا في الثامن من يونيو/حزيران. يذكر علي (صهر محمد وابن عمه) أن قضيب محمد كان منتصبًا بعد وفاته.<ref>"''....Abulfeda mentions the exclamation of Ali, who washed his body after his death, "O prophet, thy penis is erect unto the sky!" (in Vit. Mohammed. p. 140).....''" - Edward Gibbon, "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", Vol. 9 Footnote 175</ref>