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إذا تحب ويكي إسلام فيمكنك التبرع هنا الرجاء ان تدعم المسلمين السابقين في أمريكا الشمالية فهي المنظمة التي تستضيف وتدير هذا الموقع تبرع اليوم
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<big>تقليد سيرا صريح للغاية حول حقيقة أن محمد تزوج عائشة عندما كانت في السادسة من عمرها ، وأكمل الزواج عندما كانت في التاسعة. وبما أن محمدًا هو "الإنسان الكامل" ، فقد اتخذ العلماء هذا الفعل نموذجًا للبشرية جمعاء ، وبالتالي قرروا أن مثل هذه الزيجات تحل لكل المؤمنين. يحتوي كل من القرآن والأحاديث النبوية على لوائح حول متى يمكن للمؤمنين ممارسة الجنس مع الزوجات القاصرات اللائي لم يكن لديهن حيض بعد ، مما يعزز الطبيعة الحلال لممارسة الزواج مع الفتيات الصغيرات والرجال الأكبر سناً.</big> | <big>تقليد سيرا صريح للغاية حول حقيقة أن محمد تزوج عائشة عندما كانت في السادسة من عمرها ، وأكمل الزواج عندما كانت في التاسعة. وبما أن محمدًا هو "الإنسان الكامل" ، فقد اتخذ العلماء هذا الفعل نموذجًا للبشرية جمعاء ، وبالتالي قرروا أن مثل هذه الزيجات تحل لكل المؤمنين. يحتوي كل من القرآن والأحاديث النبوية على لوائح حول متى يمكن للمؤمنين ممارسة الجنس مع الزوجات القاصرات اللائي لم يكن لديهن حيض بعد ، مما يعزز الطبيعة الحلال لممارسة الزواج مع الفتيات الصغيرات والرجال الأكبر سناً.</big> | ||
== | ==القرآن== | ||
هذه الآية تتكلم عن ممارسة الجنس مع البنت الصغيرة التي لم تحدث لها دورة الحيض | |||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{القرآن|65|4}}|وَٱلَّٰٓـِٔى يَئِسْنَ مِنَ ٱلْمَحِيضِ مِن نِّسَآئِكُمْ إِنِ ٱرْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَٰثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَٱلَّٰٓـِٔى لَمْ يَحِضْنَ ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰتُ ٱلْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَن يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ ۚ وَمَن يَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ يَجْعَل لَّهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِهِۦ يُسْرًا | ||
}} | |||
==== | ====التفسير==== | ||
التفسير على الأية الفوقية | |||
{{quote |1=[http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=65&tid=54196 The `Iddah of Those in Menopause and Those Who do not have Menses (Qur'an 65:4)]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir |2= The `Iddah of Those in Menopause and Those Who do not have Menses Allah the Exalted clarifies the waiting period of the woman in menopause. And that is the one whose menstruation has stopped due to her older age. Her `Iddah is three months instead of the three monthly cycles for those who menstruate, which is based upon the Ayah in (Surat) Al-Baqarah. [see 2:228] '''The same for the young, who have not reached the years of menstruation.''' Their `Iddah is three months like those in menopause. This is the meaning of His saying.}} | {{quote |1=[http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=65&tid=54196 The `Iddah of Those in Menopause and Those Who do not have Menses (Qur'an 65:4)]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir |2= The `Iddah of Those in Menopause and Those Who do not have Menses Allah the Exalted clarifies the waiting period of the woman in menopause. And that is the one whose menstruation has stopped due to her older age. Her `Iddah is three months instead of the three monthly cycles for those who menstruate, which is based upon the Ayah in (Surat) Al-Baqarah. [see 2:228] '''The same for the young, who have not reached the years of menstruation.''' Their `Iddah is three months like those in menopause. This is the meaning of His saying.}} | ||
سطر ٣٠: | سطر ٢٩: | ||
In the following quote, the bold text translates as “They are those who haven’t reached the age of menstruation”. Tabrasi comments on the phrase “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” = “Those who have not menstruated yet” in the verse. | In the following quote, the bold text translates as “They are those who haven’t reached the age of menstruation”. Tabrasi comments on the phrase “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” = “Those who have not menstruated yet” in the verse. | ||
{{quote |1= | {{quote |1=شيخ طبرسى على آية 4 من سورة الطلاق | ||
{ واللآئي لم يحضن } تقديره واللآئي لم يحضن إن ارتبتم فعدتهن أيضاً ثلاثة أشهر وحذف لدلالة الكلام الأول عليه وهن اللواتي '''لم يبلغن''' المحيض ومثلهن تحيض على ما مرَّ بيانه. | https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=3&tSoraNo=65&tAyahNo=4&tDisplay=yes&Page=7&Size=1&LanguageId=1|2= { واللآئي لم يحضن } تقديره واللآئي لم يحضن إن ارتبتم فعدتهن أيضاً ثلاثة أشهر وحذف لدلالة الكلام الأول عليه وهن اللواتي '''لم يبلغن''' المحيض ومثلهن تحيض على ما مرَّ بيانه. }} | ||
In the following quote, the bold part translated as: “Those who have not menstruated yet” are young girls who have not reached the age of menstruation. | In the following quote, the bold part translated as: “Those who have not menstruated yet” are young girls who have not reached the age of menstruation. | ||
{{quote |1= | {{quote |1=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=9&tSoraNo=65&tAyahNo=4&tDisplay=yes&Page=3&Size=1&LanguageId=1 | ||
شيخ محمد الشوكاني | |||
تفسير فتح القدير|2= فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَـٰثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَٱللاَّئِى لَمْ يَحِضْنَ } لصغرهن، وعدم بلوغهن سن المحيض، أي: فعدتهن ثلاثة أشهر }} | |||
==== | ====حديث==== | ||
اقتباسات من صحيح البخاري على الآية فوق: | |||
{{Quote|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/bukhari33.html Sahih Al-Bukhari, Chapter 68: Book of Tafsir]|'''CCCLXXXIV: The Tafsir of Surat at-Talaq'''<BR><BR>Mujahid said that "if you have any doubt" (65:4) means if you do not know whether she menstruates or not. Those who do not longer menstruate and '''those who have not yet menstruated, their 'idda is three months'''.}} | {{Quote|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/bukhari33.html Sahih Al-Bukhari, Chapter 68: Book of Tafsir]|'''CCCLXXXIV: The Tafsir of Surat at-Talaq'''<BR><BR>Mujahid said that "if you have any doubt" (65:4) means if you do not know whether she menstruates or not. Those who do not longer menstruate and '''those who have not yet menstruated, their 'idda is three months'''.}} | ||
<br /> | |||
{{Quote|Bukhari (Chapter 39)|Giving one’s young children in marriage (is permissible) by virtue of the Statement of Allah: ‘And for those who have courses’ (i.e. they are still immature) (Sura 65:4) And the ‘Iddat [waiting period for a woman before lawful sexual intercourse] '''for the girl before puberty is three months''' (in the above Verse).}} | {{Quote|Bukhari (Chapter 39)|Giving one’s young children in marriage (is permissible) by virtue of the Statement of Allah: ‘And for those who have courses’ (i.e. they are still immature) (Sura 65:4) And the ‘Iddat [waiting period for a woman before lawful sexual intercourse] '''for the girl before puberty is three months''' (in the above Verse).}} | ||
سطر ٥٠: | سطر ٥٠: | ||
The following is from Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih Al-Bukhari. | The following is from Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih Al-Bukhari. | ||
{{Quote|1= | {{Quote|1=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=9&tSoraNo=65&tAyahNo=4&tDisplay=yes&Page=3&Size=1&LanguageId=1 | ||
فتح التقدير|2= واللائي لم يحضن , فجعل عدتها ثلاثة أشهر قبل البلوغ ) أي فدل على أن نكاحها قبل البلوغ جائز}} | |||
====الفتاوى المعاصرة==== | |||
<br /> | |||
{{Quote|1=[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Far%2FIOLCounsel_C%2F1278406761316%2F1278406720653%2F%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F-&date=2011-02-03 Is it permissible to restrict the age at which girls can marry?]<BR>Submitted by Ahmad, IslamOnline, December 24, 2010|2=The Noble Qur'an has also mentioned the waiting period [i.e. for a divorced wife to remarry] for the wife who has not yet menstruated, saying: "And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women - if you doubt, then their period is three months, and [also for] those who have not menstruated" [Qur'an 65:4]. Since this is not negated later, '''we can take from this verse that it is permissible to have sexual intercourse with a prepubescent girl'''. The Qur'an is not like the books of jurisprudence which mention what the implications of things are, even if they are prohibited. '''It is true that the prophet (PBUH) entered into a marriage contract with A'isha when she was six years old, however he did not have sex with her until she was nine years old''', according to al-Bukhari.}} | {{Quote|1=[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Far%2FIOLCounsel_C%2F1278406761316%2F1278406720653%2F%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F-&date=2011-02-03 Is it permissible to restrict the age at which girls can marry?]<BR>Submitted by Ahmad, IslamOnline, December 24, 2010|2=The Noble Qur'an has also mentioned the waiting period [i.e. for a divorced wife to remarry] for the wife who has not yet menstruated, saying: "And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women - if you doubt, then their period is three months, and [also for] those who have not menstruated" [Qur'an 65:4]. Since this is not negated later, '''we can take from this verse that it is permissible to have sexual intercourse with a prepubescent girl'''. The Qur'an is not like the books of jurisprudence which mention what the implications of things are, even if they are prohibited. '''It is true that the prophet (PBUH) entered into a marriage contract with A'isha when she was six years old, however he did not have sex with her until she was nine years old''', according to al-Bukhari.}} | ||
سطر ٧٣: | سطر ٧١: | ||
The Iddah (waiting period) does not take place except after marriage.}} | The Iddah (waiting period) does not take place except after marriage.}} | ||
== | ==مثال النبي محمد== | ||
===تزوج محمد من عائشة وعمرها 6 سنين=== | |||
نكح محمد عائشة وكان عمرها 9 سنين | |||
{{Quote|{{صحيح البخاري|8|3310}}|وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، - هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ - عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ تَزَوَّجَنِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ . | |||
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==Muhammad's Companions== | ==Muhammad's Companions== | ||
سطر ١٦٦: | سطر ١٦٥: | ||
*[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Aisha]] | *[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Aisha]] | ||
{{Hub4|Women (Primary Sources)|Women (Primary Sources)}} | {{Hub4|Women (Primary Sources)|Women (Primary Sources)}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | {{Reflist|30em}} | ||
<references /> |