الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «القرآن والحديث والعلماء: الخلق»

[مراجعة منقحة][مراجعة منقحة]
سطر ١٥٤: سطر ١٥٤:
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|14}}|He '''created man from sounding clay like unto pottery''',}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|14}}|He '''created man from sounding clay like unto pottery''',}}


==Hadith==
==الحديث==


===Sahih Bukhari===
===صحيح البخاري===


====Heavens and Earth====
====السموات والأرض====


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|414 }}|Narrated Imran bin Husain: I went to the Prophet and tied my she-camel at the gate. The people of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet who said "O Bani Tamim! Accept the good tidings." They said twice, 'You have given us the good tidings, now give us something" Then some Yemenites came to him and he said, "Accept the good tidings, O people of Yemem, for Bani Tamim refused them." They said, "We accept it, O Allah's Apostle! We have come to ask you about this matter (i.e. the start of creations)." He said, '''"First of all, there was nothing but Allah, and (then He created His Throne). His throne was over the water, and He wrote everything in the Book (in the Heaven) and created the Heavens and the Earth'''." Then a man shouted, "O Ibn Husain! Your she-camel has gone away!" So, I went away and could not see the she-camel because of the mirage. By Allah, I wished I had left that she-camel (but not that gathering).}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|414 }}|Narrated Imran bin Husain: I went to the Prophet and tied my she-camel at the gate. The people of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet who said "O Bani Tamim! Accept the good tidings." They said twice, 'You have given us the good tidings, now give us something" Then some Yemenites came to him and he said, "Accept the good tidings, O people of Yemem, for Bani Tamim refused them." They said, "We accept it, O Allah's Apostle! We have come to ask you about this matter (i.e. the start of creations)." He said, '''"First of all, there was nothing but Allah, and (then He created His Throne). His throne was over the water, and He wrote everything in the Book (in the Heaven) and created the Heavens and the Earth'''." Then a man shouted, "O Ibn Husain! Your she-camel has gone away!" So, I went away and could not see the she-camel because of the mirage. By Allah, I wished I had left that she-camel (but not that gathering).}}
سطر ٢٠٤: سطر ٢٠٤:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|607}}|Narrated Anas: Allah's Apostle said, "The believers will be assembled on the Day of Resurrection and they will say, 'Let us look for someone to intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' So they will go to Adam and say, ''''You are Adam, the father of mankind, and Allah created you with His Own Hands''' and ordered the Angels to prostrate before you, and He taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us.' Adam will say, to them, 'I am not fit for that,' and then he will mention to them his mistake which he has committed.' " }}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|607}}|Narrated Anas: Allah's Apostle said, "The believers will be assembled on the Day of Resurrection and they will say, 'Let us look for someone to intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' So they will go to Adam and say, ''''You are Adam, the father of mankind, and Allah created you with His Own Hands''' and ordered the Angels to prostrate before you, and He taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us.' Adam will say, to them, 'I am not fit for that,' and then he will mention to them his mistake which he has committed.' " }}


===Sahih Muslim===
===صحيح مسلم===


====Heavens and Earth====
====السموات والأرض====


{{Quote|{{Muslim|7|3139}}|Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying on the Day of Victory over Mecca: There is no Hijra (emigration) but only Jihad and good intention; and when you are called to battle, then go forth. He also said on the Day of Victory over Mecca: '''Allah made this town sacred on the day He created the earth and the heavens'''; so it is -sacred by the sacred- ness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection and fighting in it was not lawful to anyone before me, and it was made lawful for me only during an hour on one day, for it is sacred by the sacredness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|7|3139}}|Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying on the Day of Victory over Mecca: There is no Hijra (emigration) but only Jihad and good intention; and when you are called to battle, then go forth. He also said on the Day of Victory over Mecca: '''Allah made this town sacred on the day He created the earth and the heavens'''; so it is -sacred by the sacred- ness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection and fighting in it was not lawful to anyone before me, and it was made lawful for me only during an hour on one day, for it is sacred by the sacredness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection.}}
سطر ٢١٤: سطر ٢١٤:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|39|6707}}|Abu Haraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) took hold of my hands and said: Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, '''created the clay on Saturday''' and He '''created the mountains on Sunday''' and He '''created the trees on Monday''' and He '''created the things entailing labour on Tuesday''' and '''created light on Wednesday''' and He caused the '''animals to spread on Thursday''' and '''created Adam (peace be upon him) after 'Asr on Friday''';the last creation at the last hour of the hours of Friday, i. e. between afternoon and night.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|39|6707}}|Abu Haraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) took hold of my hands and said: Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, '''created the clay on Saturday''' and He '''created the mountains on Sunday''' and He '''created the trees on Monday''' and He '''created the things entailing labour on Tuesday''' and '''created light on Wednesday''' and He caused the '''animals to spread on Thursday''' and '''created Adam (peace be upon him) after 'Asr on Friday''';the last creation at the last hour of the hours of Friday, i. e. between afternoon and night.}}


====Adam and Eve====
====آدم وحواء====


{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|378}}|...Some would say to the others: Go to Adam. And they would go to Adam and say: O Adam, thou art '''the father of mankind. Allah created thee by His own Hand''' and breathed in thee of His spirit and ordered the angels to prostrate before thee. Intercede for us with thy Lord Don't you see in what (trouble) we are? Don't you see what (misfortune) has overtaken us? Adam would say: Verily, my Lord is angry, to an extent to which He had never been angry before nor would He be angry afterward. Verily, He forbade me (to go near) that tree and I disobeyed Him. I am concerned with my own self. Go to someone else; go to Noah...}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|378}}|...Some would say to the others: Go to Adam. And they would go to Adam and say: O Adam, thou art '''the father of mankind. Allah created thee by His own Hand''' and breathed in thee of His spirit and ordered the angels to prostrate before thee. Intercede for us with thy Lord Don't you see in what (trouble) we are? Don't you see what (misfortune) has overtaken us? Adam would say: Verily, my Lord is angry, to an extent to which He had never been angry before nor would He be angry afterward. Verily, He forbade me (to go near) that tree and I disobeyed Him. I am concerned with my own self. Go to someone else; go to Noah...}}
سطر ٢٤٤: سطر ٢٤٤:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|42|7134}}|'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The Angels were born out of light and the Jinns were born out of the spark of fire and '''Adam was born as he has been defined (in the Qur'an) for you (i. e. he is fashioned out of clay)'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|42|7134}}|'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The Angels were born out of light and the Jinns were born out of the spark of fire and '''Adam was born as he has been defined (in the Qur'an) for you (i. e. he is fashioned out of clay)'''.}}


===Abu Dawud===
===سنن أبي داود===


====Heavens and Earth====
====السموات والأرض====


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|10|1942}}| Narrated AbuBakrah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave a sermon during his hajj and said: Time has completed a cycle and assumed the form of '''the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth'''. The year contains twelve months of which four are sacred, three of them consecutive, viz. Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and also Rajab of Mudar which comes between Jumadah and Sha'ban. }}
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|10|1942}}| Narrated AbuBakrah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave a sermon during his hajj and said: Time has completed a cycle and assumed the form of '''the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth'''. The year contains twelve months of which four are sacred, three of them consecutive, viz. Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and also Rajab of Mudar which comes between Jumadah and Sha'ban. }}


====Adam and Eve====
====آدم وحواء====


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|3|1041}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: '''The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created''', on it he was expelled (from Paradise), on it his contrition was accepted, on it he died, and on it the Last Hour will take place. On Friday every beast is on the lookout from dawn to sunrise in fear of the Last Hour, but not jinn and men, and it contains a time at which no Muslim prays and asks anything from Allah but He will give it to him. Ka'b said: That is one day every year...}}
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|3|1041}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: '''The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created''', on it he was expelled (from Paradise), on it his contrition was accepted, on it he died, and on it the Last Hour will take place. On Friday every beast is on the lookout from dawn to sunrise in fear of the Last Hour, but not jinn and men, and it contains a time at which no Muslim prays and asks anything from Allah but He will give it to him. Ka'b said: That is one day every year...}}
سطر ٢٥٨: سطر ٢٥٨:
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|41|5097}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Allah, Most High, has removed from you the pride of the pre-Islamic period and its boasting in ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a miserable sinner. '''You are sons of Adam, and Adam came from dust'''. Let the people cease to boast about their ancestors. They are merely fuel in Jahannam; or they will certainly be of less account with Allah than the beetle which rolls dung with its nose. }}
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|41|5097}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Allah, Most High, has removed from you the pride of the pre-Islamic period and its boasting in ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a miserable sinner. '''You are sons of Adam, and Adam came from dust'''. Let the people cease to boast about their ancestors. They are merely fuel in Jahannam; or they will certainly be of less account with Allah than the beetle which rolls dung with its nose. }}


===Al Tirmidhi===
===التمريذي===
====Adam and Eve====
====آدم وحواء====
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/urn/640810 |title= Sunnah Al-Tirmidhi-Vol. 1, Book 44, Hadith 3075 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Narrated Muslim bin Yasar Al-Juhani: that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was asked about this Ayah: And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed and made them testify as to themselves: "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify," lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection: 'Verily, we have been unaware of this (7:172).'" So 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah being asked about it. So the Messenger of Allah said: ''''Indeed Allah created Adam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, and his offspring came out of him. So he said: "I created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise." Then He wiped his back, and his offspring came out of him. So He said: "I created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire."''' A man said: 'Then of what good is doing deeds O Messenger of Allah!' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Verily, when Allah created a man for Paradise, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of Paradise, until he dies doing one of the deeds of the people of Paradise. So Allah will admit him into Paradise. And when He created a man for the Fire, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of the Fire until he dies doing the deeds of the people of the Fire. So Allah will enter him into the Fire.'"}}
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/urn/640810 |title= Sunnah Al-Tirmidhi-Vol. 1, Book 44, Hadith 3075 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Narrated Muslim bin Yasar Al-Juhani: that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was asked about this Ayah: And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed and made them testify as to themselves: "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify," lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection: 'Verily, we have been unaware of this (7:172).'" So 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah being asked about it. So the Messenger of Allah said: ''''Indeed Allah created Adam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, and his offspring came out of him. So he said: "I created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise." Then He wiped his back, and his offspring came out of him. So He said: "I created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire."''' A man said: 'Then of what good is doing deeds O Messenger of Allah!' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Verily, when Allah created a man for Paradise, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of Paradise, until he dies doing one of the deeds of the people of Paradise. So Allah will admit him into Paradise. And when He created a man for the Fire, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of the Fire until he dies doing the deeds of the people of the Fire. So Allah will enter him into the Fire.'"}}


سطر ٢٦٩: سطر ٢٦٩:
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/urn/639390 |title= Jami` al Tirmidhi Vol. 1, Book 44, Hadith 2955 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: that the Messenger of Allah said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean."}}
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=http://sunnah.com/urn/639390 |title= Jami` al Tirmidhi Vol. 1, Book 44, Hadith 2955 |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: that the Messenger of Allah said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean."}}


===Al Muwatta===
===موطأ مالك===


====Adam and Eve====
====آدم وحواء====


{{Quote|{{Muwatta|5|5|7|17 }}|Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-Had from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abu Hurayra said, "I went out to at-Tur (Mount Sinai) and met Kab al Ahbar and sat with him. He related to me things from the Tawrah and I related to him things from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Among the things I related to him was that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ''''The best of days on which the sun rises is the day of jumua. In it Adam was created''', and in it he fell from the Garden. In it he was forgiven, and in it he died. In it the Hour occurs, and every moving thing listens from morning till sunset in apprehension of the Hour except jinn and men. In it is a time when Allah gives toa muslim slave standing in prayer whatever he asks for.' Kab said, 'That is one day in every year.' I said, 'No, in every jumua.' Then Kab recited the Tawrah and said, 'The Messenger of Allah has spoken the truth.' " }}
{{Quote|{{Muwatta|5|5|7|17 }}|Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-Had from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abu Hurayra said, "I went out to at-Tur (Mount Sinai) and met Kab al Ahbar and sat with him. He related to me things from the Tawrah and I related to him things from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Among the things I related to him was that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ''''The best of days on which the sun rises is the day of jumua. In it Adam was created''', and in it he fell from the Garden. In it he was forgiven, and in it he died. In it the Hour occurs, and every moving thing listens from morning till sunset in apprehension of the Hour except jinn and men. In it is a time when Allah gives toa muslim slave standing in prayer whatever he asks for.' Kab said, 'That is one day in every year.' I said, 'No, in every jumua.' Then Kab recited the Tawrah and said, 'The Messenger of Allah has spoken the truth.' " }}


===Miscellaneous===
===متفرقات===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|496}}| Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "'''Satan comes to one of you and says, 'Who created so-and-so? 'till he says, 'Who has created your Lord?'''' So, when he inspires such a question, one should seek refuge with Allah and give up such thoughts." }}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|496}}| Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "'''Satan comes to one of you and says, 'Who created so-and-so? 'till he says, 'Who has created your Lord?'''' So, when he inspires such a question, one should seek refuge with Allah and give up such thoughts." }}
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